长沙县金井河流域景观多样性分析.docVIP

长沙县金井河流域景观多样性分析 　　摘要：在景观生态学原理的指导下，运用ArcGIS软件对图形属性的数据统计功能和计算软件Fragstats 3.3的数据批处理功能，计算得到长沙县金井河流域5个标段各自的景观多样性描述指标。结果表明，金井河流域景观总面积为28.43 km2，其中耕地和林地占总面积的60.3%，为主要基底。各类斑块共300个，其中Ⅴ标段斑块密度最高，为21.09个/km2，而Ⅱ标段斑块密度较低，为8.03个/km2，流域不同标段的斑块密度不均匀。流域景观多样性沿河流流动线型梯度呈现一定的变化规律，流域近城市端受人工干扰较严重，景观类型信息量增加，景观破碎化加剧，景观类型分布较均匀。各标段聚合度都超过81.00%，斑块之间团聚程度良好，存在明显的优势斑块，各标段的破碎化程度都较低。 　　关键词：金井河流域；景观多样性；景观指数；香农指数；聚合度；长沙县 　　中图分类号：P901 文献标识码：A 文章编号：0439-8114（2013）17-4135-05 　　Landscape Diversity Analysis of Jinjing River in Changsha County 　　CHEN Xin，CHEN Yue-Hua，PAN Deng 　　（College of Landscape Architecture， Central South University of Forestry and Technology， Changsha 410004，China） 　　Abstract： Based on the landscape ecology principles，using the data statistic function of ArcGIS and the data processing functions of Fragstats 3.3 we obtained the landscape diversity description index of 5 sections in Jinjing river. The research results showed that， the total landscape area of Jinjing river was 28.43 km2 with 60.3% of field and woodland as the main substrate. There were 300 plaques to cover all river basin. The patch density wss the highest of 21.09 ones/km2 in the V section， but the patch density was the least of 8.03 ones/km2 in the II section. The different sections of the patch density was uneven. Landscape diversity showed some variation along the river which suffered serious artificial interference in the areas close to the city. At the same time， the landscape type information increased， and landscape fragmentation was aggravated， and distribution of the landscape types was more uniform. The degree of agglomeration was more than 81% in every sections. The agglomeration had a high level between the plaque. There were obvious advantage plaque and the low fragmentation in every section. 　　Key words： Jinjing river； landscape diversity； landscape index； Shannon index； degree of agglomeration； Changsha county 　　收稿日期：2012-11-26 　　基金项目：全国重点地区中小河流治理项目（XYTC2010-08-05） 　　作者简介：陈 鑫（1987-），男，湖南长沙人，在读硕