奔驰轿车行驶电子稳定程序(ESP)控制系统的结构和维修.docVIP

摘 要 随着现代汽车技术的快速发展，人们在注重汽车的舒适性、可靠性、经济性的同时，对汽车的安全性更是提出了最高的要求。事实证明ESP电子稳定程序可以有效地降低重大交通事故发生率,从而挽救许许多多人的生命,为进一步加强汽车的乘坐安全性，全球道路专家一致认为ESP应该成为每一辆车的标准配置。汽车电子稳定装置(Electronic Stablity Program，简称ESP)是由奔驰汽车公司首先应用在它的A级车上的。ESP实际上是一种牵引力控制系统，与其他牵引力控制系统比较，ESP不但控制驱动轮，而且可控制从动轮。如后轮驱动汽车常出现的转向过多情况，此时后轮失控而甩尾，ESP便会刹慢外侧的前轮来稳定车子；在转向过少时，为了校正循迹方向，ESP则会刹慢内后轮，从而校正行驶方向。本文介绍了汽车电子稳定系统 ESP的工作原理、组成部件、功能及其维修方法。 关键词： 电子稳定程序，行驶稳定性，过度转向，转向不足 Abstract With the rapid development of modern automobile technology, people pay attention to the car comfort, reliability, economy at the same time, on the car safety is put forward the highest request. Facts prove the ESP electronic stability programs can effectively reduce the major traffic accident rate to save the life of many people, in order to further strengthen the safety car ride, global road experts agreed that ESP should become each cars standard. Automobile Electronic stability device (Electronic Stablity Program, hereinafter referred to as the ESP) is by A Benz company first used in its class A car. ESP is actually a traction control systems, and other traction control system comparison, ESP not only control the drive wheels, and can control driven pulley. Such as rear wheel drive car often appear too much to, at this time the rear wheels out of control and guy, ESP will brake to slow the outside of the car front wheel to stable; In turn to a few, in order to correct direction on mark, ESP will brake in slow rear wheel, thus correction driving direction. This paper introduces the automobile electronic stability system of ESP work principle, components, function and its maintenance method. Key words：Electronic stability program Traveling stability Excessive to understeer 目 录 第一章 ESP系统的结构与组成…………………………………………………………1 1.1 电子控制单元（ECU）……………………………………………………………………3 1.2 液压调节器总成 …………………………………………………………………………3 1.3 前轮速度传感器 …………………………………………………………………………4 1.4 后轮速度传感器 …………………………………………………………………………4 1.5 ESP开关 …………………………………………………………………………………5 1.6 方向盘转角传感器 …………………………………………