名词性从句课件.pptVIP

Noun Clauses 主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用 虚拟语气 “(should) +do”，常用的句型有： It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that … It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that… 1_________　in the regulations that you should not tell other people the pass word of your e-mail account. A. What is required B .What requires C It is required D. It requires 2. The Foreign Minister said, “_______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” A. This B. There is C .That is D. It is 3.After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth,_______ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. A .where B .what C .that D. how 1. 由连接词that引导的宾语从句 　that在句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去，但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。例如： We must never think (that) we are good in everything and that others are good in nothing. 注意：在demand，order，suggest，decide，insist, desire, request, command, doubt等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后，宾语从句常用“（should）+ 动词原形”。　　 I insist that she (should) do her work alone. The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once. 2. 用whether或if引导的宾语从句，顺序要保持陈述句语序。whether与if 在作“是否” 时，下列情况只能用whether，不用if： a. 引导主语从句并在句首时 b. 引导表语从句时 c . 引导从句作介词宾语时 d. 从句后有“or not”时 e. 后接动词不定式时。 　　 Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question. 　　 The question is whether she should have a low opinion of the test? 　　 Everything depends on whether we have enough money. 　　 I wonder whether he will come or not. Can you tell me whether to go or to stay? 4. 注意宾语从句中的时态呼应，当主句动词是现在时，从句根据自身的句子情况，而使用不同时态。例如： I know (that) he studies English every day. I know (that) he studied English last term. I know (that) he will study English next year. 　　 I know (that) he has studied English since 1998. 　　 当主句动词是过去时态（could, would除外），从句则要用相应的过去时态，如一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时等；当从句表示的是客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，则从句仍用现在时态。例如： The teacher told us that Tom had left us for America