英语主要有三种构词法.pptVIP

Grammar 构词法 (Word Formation) 英语主要有三种构词法: 1.派生(Derivation):通过加前缀或后缀构成另外一个词: e.g. happy---- unhappy (加前缀) ---- happiness (加后缀) 2.合成(Compounding):由两个或更多的词合成一个词 e.g. wood(木)+ cut(刻)----woodcut(木刻) 3.转化(Conversion) 由一个词类转化为另一个词类: e.g. water (n.)水 ---- water (v.)浇水 前缀 un- dis- im- mis- re- anti- Guess the meaning Baker concludes that people do not have the ability to sense when they’re being stare at. If people doubt the outcome of his two experiments, said Baker, “I suggest they repeat the experiments and see for themselves.” 合成词 Compound pain-killer color- blind sleep-walk solar system remote control (3) v-ing +另一词 washing machine driving license (4) 其他方式 by-product editor-in-chief 3. 合成动词及合成副词 overeat baby-sit empty-handed * 后缀 -er -or -ness -ment -tion -less -ful -ward(s) 派生词 Derivation value B. result C. performance D. connection ＋ ＝ ＋ ＝ ＋ ＝ sleep-walker 1. 合成名词 (1) n+n air conditioner blood pressure income tax credit card (2) adj + n central bank fast food 空调 血压 所得税 信用卡 中央银行 快餐 太阳系 遥控 洗衣机 驾驶执照 副产品 主编 2. 合成形容词 (1) 过去分词或带ed词尾的词构成。 absent-minded grey-haired (2) 动词的ing 或另一词构成 long-suffering far-reaching 心不在焉的 头发灰白的 长期受苦的 深远的(影响) 吃得太多 看孩子 一无所获的 *