连续刚构桥的内力包络图.pdfVIP

第 22 卷 第 1 期 北 京 建 筑 工 程 学 院 学 报 Vol . 22 No . 1 2006 年 3 月 Journal of Beijing Institute of Civil Engineering and Architecture Mar . 2006 ( ) 　　文章编号 : 1004 - 60 11 2006 0 1 - 0007 - 04 连续刚构桥的内力包络图 蒋中祥 , 　涂令康 (北京建筑工程学院 土木工程系 , 北京 　100044) 摘 　要 : 利用计算机仿真的方法给出了连续刚构桥的内力包络图. 令汽车标准荷载以足够小的步 长在桥梁上通过 ,每一步用有限单元法画出桥梁结构的内力图. 当移动荷载的加重车移出桥梁时 , 这些内力图将充填成一个区域. 这个区域的边界线就是相应内力的包络图. 此内力包络图的算法 可以取代影响线方法. 关键词 : 有限单元法 ; 桥梁结构 ; 包络图; 计算机仿真 ; 影响线 中图分类号 : TU 3 ; TP39 19 文献标识码 : A Internal Force Envelope Diagra m of the Continuous Fra me Bridge J iang Zhongxiang , 　Tu Lingkang (Dept . of Civil Engineering , Beijing 100044) Abstract : In t his p aper , t he internal force envelope diagram of t he continuous frame bridge was calculated by comp uter simulating . The st andar d loads moved on t he highway ’s bridge wit h t he small step lengt h . For each step , internal force diagram of t he bridge was plotted by finite element met hod . A s t he loads p ass t hrough t he bridge , t hese internal force diagrams would be filled into a range . The boundary of t he range was j ust t he internal force envelope diagram . The algorit hm of internal force envelope diagram in t his p aper is t he substit ute of influence line met hod . The algorit hm is more direct and more effective t han influence line met hod . Key words : finite element met hod ; bridge st ruct ure ; envelope diagram ; comp uter simulate ; influence