高二英语+unit20+Archaeology(language+points).doc

Unit20 Archaeology（language points） Warming up 1. decoration [U] 装饰，装潢 home decoration 家居装饰 decorate v. 装饰；点缀。 例如：decorate a Christmas tree 装饰圣诞树 2. artefact [C] 人工制品（尤指有考古价值的工具或武器） prehistoric artefacts made of bone and pottery 史前的骨制及陶制器具 3. unearth vt.（从地下）发掘；揭露。 例如：unearth buried treasure 发掘埋在地下的宝藏 unearth new facts about Shakespeare 发现有关莎士比亚的新资料 unearth a plot 揭露一个阴谋 Listening 4. else adv. 此外，另外（与不定代词、疑问代词或否定副词连用）。例如： Do you want anything else? Where else can I get it? 构成所有格时，’s加在else之后。例如： Who else’s fault could it be then? Speaking 5.I’d like to know more about life as it was two hundred years ago. 我想了解更多关于二百年前的生活情况。 as conj. 像……一样的；如……的。例如： I’d like to go abroad as you do. 我想跟你一样出国。 as用作“虽然，尽管”时，引导让步状语从句，需提前名词、形容词、副词或动词。例如： Object as you may, I’ll go. 纵使你反对，我也要去 He was late, as usual. 他如往常一样迟到了。 6.be curious to… 极想…… be curious about… 对……有兴趣 curious adj. 奇异的，奇怪的，好奇心强烈的，渴望知道的，爱探究的。例如： curious eyes 好奇的眼神 curious behaviour 奇怪的举止 I’m curious to know what is written in his letter. 我极想知道他在信中写什么。 Children are naturally curious about everything around them. 小孩子对周围的每件事感到好奇。 curiosity n. 好奇（心）；古玩；珍品。例如： arouse curiosity 引起好奇心 a curiosity shop 古董店 Reading 7. date back to: = date from 始自某时期, 追溯到，上溯到(无被动语态) Our school dates back to 1953. Our friendship dates from childhood. out of date过时的;旧式的 up to date时新的;新式的 8. bury vt. 埋葬 Many men were buried underground when there was an accident at the mine. 矿上发生意外事故时,许多矿工都被埋在地下 bury oneself in 专心致志于, 埋头于(in) be buried in thought 沉思 He buried himself in his work. Buried in his book, he didn’t notice me entering the room. 9.“with+名词+介词短语/ving/ -ed” 作状语，表示伴随动作或性质。 The woman came in with a baby in her arms. The weather was even colder with the wind blowing. He usually works in his study with the door locked. 10. give sb an idea of 使某人明白 The book will give you an idea of what everyday