CE、Si／C值和壁厚对高Si／C值灰铸铁性能及组织的影响.pdfVIP

学兔兔 Aug．2009 铸 造 Vo1．58 NO．8 FOUNDRY CE、Si／C值和壁厚对高Si／C值灰铸铁性能 及组织的影响 衣庆军 ，李 南 ，姚正辉 (1．沈阳机床银丰铸造有限公司，辽宁沈阳110200；2．沈阳大学，辽宁沈阳110044) 摘要：在生产过程中，对于不同壁厚的铸件，改变cE和Si／C值，试验了它们对灰铸铁性能和组织的影响。结果表明： 当CE一定，si／c值由0．6～1．O之间变化时，所对应的强度和硬度是条相似的凸形抛物线，当Si／C值达到0．8左右时强度硬 度出现峰值，当Si／C0．9时强度硬度随Si／C值增加而急速下降。Si／C值一定，改变CE，强度硬度随Si／C值增加而下降。 当CE3．9％、Si／CI．0或CE4．0％、Si／CO．9时铸件产生疏松倾向加剧，并伴有较多的铁素体产生，即使对壁厚小于10mm 的薄壁件也产生铁素体。当Si／C0．95时，铁液呈糊状凝固，流动性下降。 关键词：碳当量 (CE)；Si／C值；壁厚；灰铸铁 中图分类号：TG25l 文献标识码：B 文章编号：lO01—4977(2009)08—0823—04 Effect of CE，Si／C and WalI Thickness on Performance and Microstructure of Gray Cast Iron with High Si／C Ratio YI Qing-jun’，LI Nan’，YAO Zheng·hui (1．Shenyang Machine Tool Yinfeng Foundry Co．Ltd．，Shenyang 1 1 0200，Liaoning，China； 2．Shenyang University，Shenyang 1 1 0044，Liaoning，China) Abstract：During the production．the influence of the changing of CE and Si／C on gray cast iron’s performance and mjcrOstructure．of which wall thickness was different，was teste．The results jndicate that：when CE was fixed and the value of Si／C changed frOm 0．6 tO 1．0．the curves of strength and hardness to Si／C were similar convex parabola；when the value of Si／C reached about 0．8．the peak value of strength and hardness appeared；when the value bigger than 0．9。the strength and hardness decreased swiftly as the Si／C value increased：when Si／C value was fixed and CE changed。the strength and hardness decreased as the Si／C value increased；when CE3．9％ ， Si／C1．0 Or CE4．0％，Si／CO．9，the tendency of occurring porosity in castings intensified，meanwhile many ferrite were produced，even in the thin walled parts less than