HT300合成铸铁力学性能及断裂特征.pdfVIP

学兔兔 Sep．2010 铸 造 Vo1．59 No．9 FOUNDRY ·947· HT300合成铸铁力学性能及断裂特征 林 浩 ，郭学锋 ，徐春杰 ，贺 焱 ，杨文朋t，杨小健，，刘秋荣， (1．西安理工大学材料科学与工程学院，陕西西安710048；2．河南理工大学材料科学与工程学院，河南焦作454000； 3．陕柴重工铸造事业部，陕西兴平713105) 摘要：采用中频炉熔炼树脂砂工艺制备了HT300高强度合成灰铸铁和普通工艺灰铸铁，并对比了两者的拉伸性能和断口 特征，分析了两种铸铁的断裂机理。结果表明，用废钢、回炉料和增碳剂制作的合成HT300，石墨细小弥散，晶粒细小， 珠光体片间距较小，强度高，硬度低，基体组织表现出一定的塑性。合成灰铸铁的断裂机制是沿晶和准解理复合断裂。 关键词：合成铸铁；力学性能；断裂机制 中图分类号：TG143．2 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001—4977(2010)09—0947—04 Mechanical Properties and Fracture Characteristics of HT300 Synthetic Grey Cast I ron LIN Hao’，GUO Xue—feng ，XU Chun-jie’，HE Yan’，YANG Wen-peng’，YANG Xiao-jian。，LIU Qiu-yong。 (1．School of Materials Science and Engineering，Xi’an University of Technology，Xi’an 71 0048， Shaanxi，China；2．School of Materials Science and Engineering，Henan Polytechnic University， ． Jiaozuo 454000，Henan，China；3．Foundry Division，Shaanxi Diesel Engine Heavy Industry， Xingping 71 31 05，Shaanxi，China) Abstract： High strength grey cast jrons HT300 were prepared in a medium—frequency induction furnace by using synthetic and conventionaI technology。respectively．The tensile performance and microfractographs of the grey cast irons were investigated．and the fractural mechanisms of the grey cast irons were deduced．The results show that HT300 castings prepared by using of synthetic technology with scrap stee1．returns and carburizer exhibits finer and more unifOrm distribution of the graphite。and smaller spacing between pearlites．There are some dispersed ferrites in the matrix。SO the hardness of the syntheti