1.主谓一致.ppt

1. (2013·江苏高考)Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others　　　essential to their development. A. is　　　B. are　　　C. was　　　D. were 【解析】选A。考查主谓一致。句意:一般说来,学生的内在动机和来自于他人的高期望值对他们的发展是必要的。此处考查主谓一致中的就前原则,除了with外,还有together with, along with, as well as, but, except, rather than等。根据就前原则,谓语动词的数应与inner motivation一致,因此使用单数形式,排除B项和D项。然后根据generally确定使用一般现在时,因此答案为A。 【高考链接】 2. (2013·福建高考)The famous musician, as well as his students,　　　　to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited 【解析】选B。考查主谓一致。句意:著名的音乐家及其学生受邀在2012年台北花博会开幕式上表演。as well as连接两个并列的名词作主语,谓语动词应和前面的名词一致,故排除A、C两项。本题只是陈述在过去的时间发生的事,故用一般过去时,由于the famous musician和invite之间是被动关系,故选B。 3. (2013·湖南高考)The university estimates that living expenses for international students　　　　around $8,450 a year, which　　　　a burden for some of them. A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is 【解析】选A。考查主谓一致。句意:这所大学估计一名国际生的生活开销每年大约是8 450美元, 这对其中的一些学生来说是一大负担。living expenses生活开销, 为复数名词,故谓语动词用复数; $8,450为金钱概念,谓语动词用单数。 4.(2012?陕西高考)The basketball coach, as well as his team, _____ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. A. were B. was C. is D. are 【解析】选B。考查时态和主谓一致。句意：比赛后不久，那位篮球教练和他的队员们因为他们的出色表现而受到了采访。根据句意可知事情已经发生了，所以用过去时，排除C和D; A和B是考查主谓一致。主语为单数名词或代词，尽管后面跟有as well as引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式；若主语为复数，谓语用复数形式。这里主语the basketball coach是单数，所以谓语动词应该用单数，B项符合题意。 5.(2012?安徽高考)Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, ______some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept 【解析】选A。考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意：沃尔玛是美国最大的连锁超市之一，它的一些商店从周一至周六二十四小时营业。keep在此处意为“使，使得”。根据句意可知，此句是表示一般客观情况，应该使用一般现在时；由于主语是Walmart，谓语应该用单数，故选择A项。 主谓一致 一、定义 谓语动词的数必须和主语的人称和数一致, 这就叫主谓一致。 二、考点 1. 用and连接两个并列成分； 2. 介词with 伴随主语； 3. 就近原则； 4. 各种代词的主谓一致; 5. 短语和从句作主语； 6. 定语从句中的主谓一致。 三、分类 主谓一致 语法一致 意义一致 就近一致 1. 语法一致 主