低温下ZL101合金的裂纹扩展行为.pdfVIP

学兔兔 铸 造 Oct．2015 · 960· FOUNDRY Vo1．64 N0．10 低温下ZL1 01合金的裂纹扩展行为 马广辉，李润霞，白彦华，李荣德 (沈阳工业大学材料科学与工程学院，辽宁沈阳110870) 摘要：对ZL101合金在20～一60℃拉伸过程中裂纹扩展行为进行研究，利用扫描电子显微镜观察断口形貌，并采用 光学显微镜对断口附近组织和裂纹萌生和扩展形貌进行分析，研究裂纹扩展过程中铝基体内部应力的变化。结果表 明：当温度由2O℃下降至一60℃时zL101合金的抗拉强度和屈服强度均有提高，而伸长率略有降低。ZL101合金在塑 性变形过程中产生大量位错在Si相处塞积产生应力，使Si相发生解理断裂形成微裂纹，并且Si}N断裂形成的解理面与 附近的位错滑移带成135。角。在裂纹扩展过程中si相的破裂使铝基体产生应力集中，在低温情况下Sign断裂所需的 外加应力升高使断裂si相之间铝基体的应力集中升高引发准解理断裂，导致合金伸长率下降。 关键词：铝硅合金；裂纹扩展；位错；硅相；低温 中图分类号：TG146．2 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001—4977(2015)10—0960—04 Crack Extension in ZL1 01 Alloy at Low Temperature ]VIA Guang—hui，LI Run—xia，BAI Yan—hua，LI Rong—de (School ofMaterials Science and Engineering，Shenyang University ofTechnology，Shenyang 1 10870，Liaoning，China) Abstract：It was researched that the crack propagation behavior ofZL1 0 1 alloy between 20℃ and一60℃ in the process of tension by this paper,the fracture morphology was observed using scanning electron microscope (SEM)，the microstructure near fracture and crack initiation and propagation morphology were analyzed by optical mm roscope．the inner stress changes in aluminum substrate were researched in the process of crack propagation．The experiment results show that the tensile strength and yield strength OfZL10l alloy were b0th improved when the temperature dropped from 20℃ t0．60℃．but the elongation slightly decreased．A large number of dislocations were produced in the process of ZL1 0 1 alloy plastic deformation．they get along in the silicon phase to produce stress．whi