充型方式对高铬铸铁磨球气孔缺陷的影响.pdfVIP

维普资讯 学兔兔 Jun．2008 铸 造 FOUNDRY ·627· VOI．57 NO．6 充型方式对高铬铸铁磨球气孔缺陷的影响 贺国强 (金堆城钼业集团有限公司机电修配厂，陕西华县714102) 摘要：针对高铬铸铁磨球在生产过程中心部和表面产生气孔缺陷的问题，对比分析了一模一球和一模四球两种模具的 不同充型方式对气孔缺陷的影响。结果表明，中注式充型的一模四球模具排气能力强，充型时铁液)中击力较小，充型 相对平稳，不易卷入气体，优于顶注式充型的一模一球模具。对于碳化物呈 (Cr，Fe)42，型的高铬铸铁磨球而言，采用 一 模四球模具生产，可以消除磨球的气孔缺陷。 关键词：充型方式；高铬铸铁；磨球；气孔缺陷 中图分类号：TG250-3 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1001—4977(2008)06—0627—03 Influence of Filling Modes on Blowhole Defects of High Chr0miUm Cast Iron Grinding BalI HE Guo—qiang (Jinduicheng Molybdenum Group Co．，Ltd，Huaxian 714102，Shanxi，China) Abstract：To solve the problem of the blowhole defects in the center and on the surface of the high chromium cast iron grinding ball，the influence of the two filling modes—one-ball mold and four-ball mold on blowhole defects was analyzed．The result indicated that the venting effect of the four-ball mold with parting—line gating system is better。the impact of liquid iron is smaller，and the filling is relatively steady as compared with that of the one-ball mold with top gating system，therefore the gas is not easy to be entrapped．So for high chrom ium cast iron grinding ball whose carbide is(Cr，Fe)7C3，the blowhole defects could be eliminated using the four-ball mold with parting—line gating system． Key words：filling mode；high chromium cast iron；grinding ball；blowhole defects 磨球是广泛应用于矿山、冶金、建材和电力等行 属型铸造，其铸造工艺方案如下。 业的主要易损件之--[”，是球磨机的磨料介质。铸造磨 方案I：模具采用一模一球模具，即单模模具。 球的常用材质主要有铬系合金铸铁、硅锰合金贝氏体 由上、下模具和保温冒口套组成，合模后的剖面示意