卷入性气孔的形成原因及预防.pdfVIP

学兔兔 铸 造 Mar．2014 · 286· FOUNDRY VO1．63 N0．3 卷入性气孔的形成原因及预防 王明娜 ，董秀奇 ，朱丽娟 (1．河北科技师范学院理化学院，河北秦皇岛066004；2．沈阳理工大学材料科学与工程学院，辽宁沈阳110168) 摘要：研究了卷人性气孔的形成机理，讨论了液态金属翻腾卷入、液态金属旋转吸入、液态金属下落带入等气孔产 生方式，提出了预防气孑L的方法。主要方法有：采用三角形、长方形浇注漏斗；在圆形浇注漏斗内放入锥形的波纹 铁丝网，放一字形、十字形档板；用高度较小的盘状底漏包浇注，降低浇注漏斗的高度；增大其出口的直径或通过 直孔过滤器把液态金属雨淋式引入浇口等。进行了实践验证，证明方法正确、有效。 关键词：卷入性气孔；液态金属；浇注；预防 中图分类号：TG146．2 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001—4977(2014)03—0286—05 Formation Mechanism and Prevention of the Trapped Blowhole WANG Ming-na ，DONG Xiu—qi。，ZHU Liduan (1．School of Physical and Chemistry，Hebei Normal University of ScienceTechnology，Qinhuangdao 066004，Hebei，China； 2．School ofMaterials Science and Engineering，Shenyang Ligong University，Shenyang 1 10168，Liaoning，China) Abstract：The blowhole formation mechanism was studied，and holes generation method was discussed such as perturbation，rotation，and falling of melt,methods ofprevention blowhole were proposed．The main methods are as follow：triangular,rectangular ladle was adopted；a circular cone corrugated fence was placed in ladle，and “ ” 一 shape．cross baffle plate was set；the casting was poured by using of disk-shaped bottom leak ladle with a smaller height，the height of pouring funnel was lowered；its outlet diameter was increased or the liquid metal was led through shower gate by straight holes filter,etc．The production practice shows that method is correct andeffective． Key words：trapped blowhole；melt；pouring；prevention 铸件在浇注过程中把空气卷入到金属液中，凝固之 液态金属流入浇口杯或进行顶注、侧注时，液态 前来不及排除就留在铸件中形成卷入性气孔，它的特点 金属流人型腔易产生这种现象，它主要是由于液面大