变质处理对高合金白口铸铁组织及性能的影响.pdfVIP

维普资讯 学兔兔 铸 造 Ju1．2008 ·704· FOUNDRY V0I．57 NO．7 变质处理对高合金白口铸铁组织及性能的影响 刘 燕 ，张云鹏 ，李 爽 ，王 华2 (1．西安A_T-大学材料科学与工程学院，陕西西安710048；2．陕西理工学院材料科学与工程学院，陕西汉中723001) 摘要：研究了RE—B变质处理对高合金白口铸铁组织及性能的影响。结果表明，RE—B变质处理使合金铸铁奥氏体枝晶 细化；改善了碳化物的分布形态，使碳化物呈团块状。变质合金铸铁的硬度、冲击韧性都较未变质合金铸铁的高，变 质处理与合适的热处理工艺的复合作用，对改变合金铸铁碳化物的形貌，提高铸铁的综合力学性能效果显著。 关键词：白口铸铁；变质处理；组织及性能 中图分类号：TG143．7 文献标识码：A 文章编号：100l一4977(2008)07—0704—04 Effects of Modification on Microstructure and Properties of a High Alloy White Cast Iron LlU Yan’，ZHANG Yun—peng’，Ll Shuang’，WANG Hua (1．College of Materials Science and Engineering，Xi‘an University of Technology， X_．an 71 0048，Shaanxi，China；2．College of Materials Science and Engineering， Shaanxi University of Technology，Hanzhong 723001，Shaanxi，China) Abstract： The paper presents results showing the effects of RE—B modification on the microstructure and properties of a high alloy white cast iron．1t was found that RE—B modification can refine the austenitic dendrite．improve the morphology of carbide fr0m meshy to smalI lump—and Iathing．shape distribution．and the hardness and the impact toughness are also higher than those of high alloy white cast iron unmodified．In addition．the combination of modification and heat treatment can change markedly the morphology of carbide and increase the comprehensive properties of high alloy white cast iron． Key words：white cast iron；modification；microstructure and properties 高铬白口铸铁具有十分优良的抗磨料磨损能力口]， 验最