对冲天炉有效高度的重新认识.pdfVIP

学兔兔 铸 造 Apr．2011 · 362· FOUNDRY VO1．60 No．4 对冲天炉有效高度的重新认识 张 明 (威海科兴铸造机械有限公司，山东威海264205) 摘要：指出了冲天炉有效高度旧式定义存在的一些17题，提出有效高度的新定义。在忽略了炉膛边界因素作用的条件 下，根据六项假设讨论了有效高度与炉膛内径的基本关系，提出了有效高度与炉膛内径无关的观点。其次分析了炉膛 边界和其他因素与有效高度间的关系，进一步论证了本文提出的观点。然后用相似理论进一步阐明了该观点，分析了 有效高度与炉膛内径有关的错误观念的缘由。最后简要指出了国家现行有关标准中涉及到冲天炉有效高度的一些问题。 关键词：冲天炉；有效高度；炉膛内径 中图分类号：TG232．1文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001—4977(2011)04—0362—06 New Understand of Cupola Effective Height ZHANG Ming (Weihai Kexing Foundry Machinery Co．，Ltd．，Weihai 264205，Shandong，China) Abstract：Some existing problems of the old definition on the cupola effective height were pointed out．and the new definition was put forward．In condition that ignore the furnace boundary factors’ action，and according to six hypotheses the basic relationship between the effective height and inner diameter of the hearth was discussed．The results show that there iS no relationship between effective height and inner diameter．This viewpoint was further proved by analysis of the relationship between furnace boundary and other factors and effective height．Then the above view was clarified further by using the similarity theo~and the reason of getting the wrong ideas about the effective height and diameter was analyzed．Finally，some problems about the cupola effective height in the current nationaI standards were pointed out． Key WOrds：cupola；effective height；hearth inner diameter 冲天炉一般采用类比设计，即以应用效果较好的冲 构的现状。图l是两种不同结构的冲天炉，其中图1a的