衡重式挡土墙土压力的非线性分析.pdf

第 19 卷 第 2 期 岩 　土 　工 　程 　技 　术 Vol 19 No2 　2005 年 　　 4 月 　　　　　Geotechnical Engineering Technique 　　 　 　　　　 Apr , 2005 　 文章编号 (2005) 衡重式挡土墙土压力的非线性分析 1 2 3 宗全兵 　戴自航 　廖伙木 ( 1 河海大学岩土工程研究所 ,江苏南京 　210098 ; 　2 福州大学环境与资源学院 ,福建福州 　350002 ; 3 河海大学水资源与环境学院 ,江苏南京 　210098) 　　【摘 　要】　通过对挡土墙土压力非线性分析方法的研究 ,推导出了衡重式挡土墙土压力计算的数解公式 ,并编制了相应 的计算程序 ,一般的直线型墙背挡土墙和折线型墙背挡土墙土压力计算均可作为本文计算公式的特例。通过对一折线型墙 背重力式挡土墙的土压力计算与实测结果的比较表明 , 由本文公式所得的解与实测结果很接近。 【关键词】　衡重式挡土墙 ;折线型墙背 ;非线性土压力 ;水平层 【中图分类号】　TU 476. 4 Analysis of Nonlinear Distribution of Earth Pressure on the Back of Balance Weight Retaining Wall Zong Quanbing1 　Dai Zihang2 　Liao Huomu3 ( 1Research Institute of Geotechnical Engineering ,Hohai University ,Nanjin g Jiangsu 　210098 China ; 2 The College of Environment Resource , Fuzhou University ,Fuzhou Fujian 350002 China ; 3The College of Water Resource Environment ,Hohai University ,Nanjin g Jiangsu 210098 China) 【Abstract 】　A theoretical formula about the nonlinear distribution of active pressure acting on the back of balance weight re taining wall has been deduced by researching the houizontal layer analysis. In fact ,the general retaining wall and the broken segmental back wall can be looked as a special case of this formula. According to this formula , a general pro gram for calculating nonlinear earth pressure has been developed. By comparing the theoretical solution gained from the program with the result of testing a weight retain ing wall ,it indicates that the theoretical solution is practicable in calculating the active earth pressure on the back of retaining wall. 【Key Word