世界贸易组织（PPT 35页）.ppt

The World Trade Organization (WTO) 世界贸易组织(WTO) ? The World Trade Organization (WTO) is the one and only international organization that deals with the global rules of trade between nations. 世界贸易组织是世界唯一处理国际贸易问题的国际组织 Objectives of the WTO世界贸易组织的目标 ???To ensure the multilateral trading system works as smoothly, predictably and freely as possible by:确保多边贸易系统尽可能平稳的，可预计的，自由的运行 Objectives of the WTO (Cont’d) 世界贸易组织目标 ??? Agreements are negotiated and signed by governments, but their ultimate objective is to help producers of goods and services, exporters and importers conduct their business as smoothly and freely as possible 各国政府协商并签署协议，但各国政府的最终目标是帮助商品和服务的生产者，进口商和出口商尽可能的平稳的，自由的进行他们的生意。 How the WTO Functions 世界贸易组织怎么运行 ???Trade agreements between member countries are reached through trade negotiation rounds.成员间的贸易协定由多轮贸易协商决定 How the WTO Functions (Cont’d)世界贸易组织怎么运行 Structure 组织构成 ???The highest governing body of the WTO is the Ministerial Conference. 世界贸易组织的最高统治机构是部门的会议 ? Meets at least once every two years最少每两年聚会 ? Can take decisions on all matters under any of the multilateral trade agreements and negotiation processes.可以在各种多边贸易协定和协商过程上作决定 The Doha Development Agenda 多哈发展议程 ???The current round, known as the Doha Development Agenda (DDA) was launched in November 2001 at Doha, Qatar. 现在的回合，就是著名的多哈发展议程于2001年在卡塔尔的多哈进行 The Doha Development Agenda (Cont’d) ???In the current WTO negotiations, agricultural trade has proved to be the most problematic area.现在的世界贸易组织协商，农业贸易是问题最多的领域 Timeline: 时间表 ???A Framework Agreement reached on July 31, 2004 2004年7月31日框架协议达成 WTO Dispute Settlement Process世界贸易组织争端协调过程 OBJECTIVE: to settle disputes between Members to ensure that the WTO trading rules are respected and enforced目标：在成员间协调争端以保证世界贸易组织的贸易法规被尊重和执行 Stages in a Typical WTO Dispute典型的世界贸易组织争端发展进程 Consultation咨询 Stages in a Typical WTO Dispute (cont’d)典型的世界贸易组织争端发展进程 In Cases of Non-Implementation 假设没有执行 Complaining member can apply for retaliation上诉成员可以实施报复 Complaining memb