含砾石土壤坡面流速及产流产沙过程研究.pdfVIP

Vo1. 9 No.l 2011 年 2 月 中国水土保持科学 9( 1) :99-103 Science of Soil and Water Conservation Feb.2011 含砾石土壤坡面流速及产流产沙过程研究 吴冰1 ，朱元骏2 ，，邵明安1 ， 2 ， 3 (1.西北农林科技大学资源环境学院;2. 西北农林科技大学水土保持研究所; 3. 中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所:712100 ，陕西杨凌) 摘要 在模拟降雨条件下对5 种土壤(砾石质量分数分别为 0 、 10% 、 20% 、30% 、 40% )的坡面流速及产流产沙过程 进行研究，以期深入了解含砾石土壤的水土流失过程。结果表明:含砾石土壤的坡面流速和径流量大于不含砾石 的土壤;在降雨初期 0-10 min 内，含砾石土壤的产沙量随时间呈显著增加趋势，峰值出现在 10min 左右，随后产沙 量逐渐降低:降雨后期 30 -60 min 内，含砾石土壤的产沙量又呈增加趋势，尤其是砾石含量为 30% 和 40% 的土壤 产沙量显著增加，且随时间有一定波动。试验中，5 种土壤的总产沙量与砾石含量正相关，径流含沙率与产沙量则 呈显著线性正相关。 关键词 流速;径流;产沙;砾石质量分数 Flow velocity and processes of runoff and sediment generation 。n soils containing gravels 1 2 3 1 2 Wu Bing , Zhu Yuanjun • , Shao Mingan • ,3 (1. College of Resources and Environment , Northwest A F University;2. Institute of Soil and Water Conservation , Northwest A F University; 3. Institute of Soil and Water Con盹rvation ， Chinese Academy of Sciences Ministry of Water Resources: 712100 ,Yangling , Shaanxi ,China) Abstract In this study , the flow velocity and the processes of runoff and sediment generations along the slopes for five soils (gravel mass contents were 0 , 10% , 209奋， 30% , and 40% respectively) were investigated under rainfall simulation experiments in order to understand the soil and water loss process on the soil containing gravels. The results indicated that the flow velocity for soil containing gravels was larger than the soil withou