基于生态位理论的科技园区创业环境模糊综合评价.pdfVIP

VoJ. 32 陆2 第 32 卷第2 期 矿冶工程 2012 年04 月 MIN田G AND METALLURGICAL ENG剧EERING April2012 基于生态位理论的科技园区创业环境模糊综合评价① 肖勇军1 ， 2 ，崔晓云I ( 1 中南大学商学院，湖南长沙41∞83; 2. 长沙国家新技术开发区，湖南长沙 41∞13) 摘 要:以生态位理论为基础，从科技同仄创业环境的构成要素出发，综合考虑科技园区创业环境的现状和未来发展趋势，远取基 础设施环境、创业文化环境、园区管理环境、融资环境、人力资源环境、技术环境、服务环境和政策环境八个维度，构建了科技园区创 业环境的评价指标体系，并应用层次分析法与模糊综合评价法建立了模糊层次评价模型。最后，通过实证研究说明了该模型在评 价科技园区创业环境中的可行性，以期为科技园区创业环境的元善与优化提供决策依据。 关键词:科技园区;创业环境;生态位;模糊综合评价 中图分类号: F403 文献标i只码:B 文章编号:0253-ω99(2012)02 -0122 -05 Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation on Entrepreneurial Environment of Science Tecbnology Park ßased on tbe Niche Theory XIAO Yong_jun1 ,1 , CUI Xiao-yun 2 ( 1. School 0/ Bus切ess ， Central South University , Chαngsha 410083 , Hunan , Chi且α; 2. Changsha N.αtional High-tech Indωtrial DlJIJClopment Zone , Chαngshα 410013 ， Hunan , China) Abstract: Taking into consideration its status and future development trends , an evaluation index system was established for entrepreneurial environment of science technology park based on the niche theory combined with its component elements , by selecting those factors as its eight dimensions , including infrastructure environment. entrepreneurial culture environment , management environment , financing environment , human resources environment , technicaI environment , service environment and policy environment. A fuzzy hierarchy evalualÍon model was set up by using analytic hierarchy process( AHP) and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. 1t was finally proven to be feasible in evaIuating en位epre­ neurial environment based on the practical cases , and is expected to provide decision-making basis for im