奥氏体不锈钢演讲文档.doc

Austenitic stainless steel, refers to the austenitic at room temperature with stainless steel . The steel contains about 18% Cr, 8%~10% Ni, C about 0.1%, with a stable austenite structure. Austenitic chromium nickel stainless steel includes the famous 18Cr-8Ni steel and high Cr-Ni series steel which ,on this basis, increases the content of Cr , Ni and Mo, Cu, Si, Nb, Ti and other elements . The most part of it is austenite ,and there is a little ferrite phase in it . 铁素体的影响 And we all know it that ferrite phase appeared generally adverse effects on properties of austenitic stainless steel: such as the thermal processing have increased the tendency of crack; steel pitting corrosion resistance decreased in many corrosive environment (such as the production of urea ); under the high temperature and prolonged heating time, ferrrite will be transformed into sigma phase ，which make the steel brittle and so on. 铁素体的消除 SO how to eliminate it? The fundamental way is to improve the austenite forming element content. Ni is the first choice of the elements, but from the economic point of view, Mn and N have been attracting peoples attention. Especially N, its ability to inhibit the formation of ferrite is 30 times than Ni, but also improve the corrosion resistance and improve the strength of the effect. Production process 由于合金元素(特别是铬)含量高而碳含量又低，多采用电弧炉加氩氧脱碳(AOD)或真空脱氧脱碳(VOD)法大批量生产这类不锈钢材，对于高级牌号的小批量产品可采用真空或非真空非感应炉冶炼，必要时加电渣重熔。 Due to the alloy elements (CR) content is high and carbon content is low, the use of arc furnace with argon oxygen decarburization (AOD) or vacuum deoxidizing decarburization (VOD) method to mass produce this kind of stainless steel is popular, for senior grades of small batch products can be used with or without a vacuum induction furnace smelting, when necessary with electroslag remelting. 200 Series: chromium nickel manganese austenitic stainless steel 300 series: chromium nickel austenitic stainless steel(304 ) Chinese austenitic s