我国生态农业经营模式及其发展趋势分析.pdfVIP

湖北农业科学 第 50 卷第 14 期 Vol. 50 No.14 2011 年 7 月 Hubei Agricultural Sciences Jul. ,20l 1 我国生态农业经营模式及其发展趋势分析 何艳桃 (陕西宝鸡文理学院经济管理系，陕西宝鸡 721013) 摘要:生态农业是一个利于生态环境发展的农业生态经济复合系统，在实践中各地结合资源环境禀赋形 成了多种独具特色的具体经营形式，但都具有综合性、多样性、高效性、持续性等基本特点，可形成生态 和经济两个良性循环，必将成为现代农业的主导和未来农业的发展方向。目前的生态农业发展尚存在一些 弊栋，今后需注重生态农业技术的研究、应用和推广，同时，生态农业建设的标准及认证需进一步统一。 关键询:生态农业;经营模式;生态环境;复合系统;发展趋势 文献标识码:B 中图分类号:F327; F205 文章编号:0439-8114(2011)14-2809-04 On the OperationaI Models and 1臼 Development Trend of the Ecological Agriculture HE Yan-tao (Department of Economics and Management , Baoji University of Arts and Sciences , B臼ji 721013 ,Shaanxi ,China) Abstract: Ecological agriculture is a combined system of agriculture , ecologic and financing which is beneficialω 由e eco- logical environments development. Many specific operational models had been developed based on diffe陀nt resources and en- vironment in past practice and 出ey had their respective characteristics , but 由ey also had some ecological a伊cultur哇s prima- ηcharacteristics such as comprehensiveness , diversity , efficiency and sustainability which in favors of achieving positive the cycle of ecologic and economic , and it would become the dominant modern 锦riculture and the direction of 缸ture agricultural development. There were currenÙY 四me drawbacks in its development , so we should pay more and more aUention to 也e re- search , application and popularization of ecological agriculture technologies. Meanwhile , the standards and certification of ec。同 logical a伊cultures construction should be unified in 由e ne缸 future. Key words: ecological agricult山e; operat