砂土中抗拔桩与抗压桩模型试验研究.pdfVIP

第 32 卷第 3 期 岩 土 力 学 Vol.32 No.3 2011 年 3 月 Rock and Soil Mechanics Mar. 2011 文章编号：1000－7598 (2011) 03 －738 －07 砂土中抗拔桩与抗压桩模型试验研究 1,2 1,2 1,2 陈小强 ，赵春风 ，甘爱明 （1.同济大学 岩土及地下工程教育部重点实验室，上海 200092 ；2. 同济大学 地下建筑与工程系，上海 200092 ） 摘 要：为研究单桩在抗拔与抗压条件下承载能力、桩身轴力以及侧摩阻力分布规律的不同，进行了砂土中长径比大于 40 的抗拔桩与抗压桩室内模型试验，通过桩身内设置电阻应变片，测得各级荷载下桩身不同深度的应变。分析表明，抗拔桩不 论是位移还是位移增长速率，都远远超过抗压桩。因此，抗拔桩设计时应综合考虑桩顶上拔量来确定抗拔承载力。抗拔桩与 抗压桩的桩身轴力分布具有相似的特性，试验所得抗拔总侧摩阻力折减系数λ=0.56 。抗拔桩与抗压桩侧摩阻力都是从上部开 始发挥并向下传递，随着荷载的增加，上部侧摩阻力变化很小，桩身中下部侧摩阻力迅速增长。抗拔桩桩端部侧摩阻力表现 出弱化效应，抗压桩则表现出强化效应。 关 键 词：砂土；模型试验；抗拔桩；抗压桩；承载能力；轴力；侧摩阻力 中图分类号：TU473 文献标识码：A Study of model test of uplift and compression piles in sand CHEN Xiao-qiang1, 2, ZHAO Chun-feng1, 2, GAN Ai-ming1, 2 （1. Key Laboratory of Geotechnical and Underground Engineering of Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; 2. Department of Geotechnical Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China ） Abstract: Indoor model tests in which the slenderness ratio of uplift piles and compression piles were above 40 were carried out to research the distribution differences of carrying capacity, axial force and lateral friction when a single pile is under the situation of uplifting and compression. Through setting resistance strain gage in the piles, strain of the piles in different depth under each load level was gotten. Through the analysis, the displacement and its rising rate of uplift piles are far more than that of compression piles. As a result, the displacement of pile block should be taken into consideration to determine the uplift capacity in the process of design. The axial force distribution of uplif