长沙理工大学汽车专业英语部分习题翻译.docxVIP

A A mechanical allowing the wheels to rotate at different speeds 一个允许车轮按不同速度旋转的机械装置 A pistion inside an airtight cylinder 密封汽缸中的活塞 A spark to ignite the fuel 用了点燃燃料的电火花 Adhesion of wheels 车轮附着力 Air-cooled engine 风冷式发动机 along with the connecting rod连接连杆 Articulated frame 铰接式车架 as linght as possible尽可能轻 at rear end of the crankshaft在曲轴的末端 At the end of the power stroke 做工冲程的末期 attach at one end to the piston与活塞的一端连接 attach to the crankpin section of the crankshaft连接在曲轴的曲柄销 Automobile transportation 汽车运输 Automobile-engine cooling systems 发动机冷却系统 B Be liable to leak oil occasionally 偶尔漏油 be responsible for driving the camshaft负责驱动凸轮轴 Be well arranged for production很好地安排生产 Burn its fuel within the engine proper 在发动机中彻底燃烧燃料 By far the most common 目前为止最普遍的 by means of a round piston pin通过圆形活塞销 C Car-body accessories 车身附件 Carry the power from the engine to the car wheels 将发动机产生的动力传递给车轮 carry the power thrust to the crankpin轴向力推到曲柄销 cast or forge the crankshaft in one piece整体式铸造曲轴 Change the driving torque both in magnitude and directions 改变驱动扭矩的大小和方向 Compression self-ignition engine 自然压缩点火 Connect to the upper end of the connecting rod 与连杆上端连接 Consist of five basic mechanisms 五个基本机制 Construction-type lift crane 建筑类型的起重机 Convert thermal energy into mechanical energy 将热能转化为机械能 D Depend on the engine’s cylinder bore size 取决于发动机的气缸孔大小 Differential gear with self-locking device 带有自锁转置的差速器 Digital fuel consumption meter 数字油耗仪 Double-row engine 双排式发动机 Due to temperature variation 由于温度变化 E Employ friction forces to transmit power 采用摩擦力来传递能量 Experienced driver （=expert driver）有经验的驾驶员 F fasten to the piston itself把物体固定在活塞上 Forced reversing 反向驱动 Four-stroke-cycle diesel engine 四冲程柴油机 H Horizontal opposed cylinder diesel engine 水平对置式柴油机 I In contrast to external-combustion engine 与外燃机形成对照 In tandem 串联 In the great majority of cases 在大多数工况下 M Manufacturing technique 制造技术 Meet the requirements of different operating condition 满足不同工况下的要求 minimize vibration and bearing loads最小化震动和载荷 Multi