步步高牛津版模块三第二单元知识积累.docVIP

1．主句＋when/while/as从句 When the family came here from Russia，they were penniless. 当这家人从俄罗斯回来时，身无分文。 2．主句＋after/before＋从句 We went home after we had finished the work. 我们完成工作后就回家了。 3．主句＋until从句 He didn’t leave until I came back. ＝Not until I came back did he leave. ＝It was not until I came back that he left. 直到我回来他才离开。 He waited until I came back. 他一直等到我回来。 31．enrich one’s knowledge/broaden one’s horizons丰富知识/开阔视野 32．refresh one’s mind and body恢复身心 33．benefit us in many aspects在很多方面使我们受益 34．learn more about the events at home and abroad更加了解国内外大事 35．strengthen/build up one’s body增强体质 36.with the wide use of computers in different field随着电脑在各个领域的广泛应用 37．endangered animals濒临灭绝的动物 38．be inspired by sb.’s deed深受某人行为的鼓舞 39．distract sb. from study 分散某人学习的注意力 40．take one’s temperature测体温 Ⅰ.词汇与派生 1．occupy vt.占领，占用(时间、空间等)→be occupied 忙于…… 2．consist vi.组成，构成→consist 由……组成→consist 在于 3．mixture n．混合，混合体→mix... ...把……和……混合 4．contribution n．贡献，促成因素；捐赠→contribute 有助于；是……的原因 5．process n．过程；进程→ the process of在……的过程中 6．concern n．关心；忧虑；vt.涉及；使担忧；对……感兴趣→as far as ...be 就……来说 7．conclusion n．结论；推论→ conclusion总之 8．differ vi.相异，有区别→differ ...in...在……方面和……不同 9．convenient adj.方便的→ one’s convenience在某人方便时 10．combine vt. vi.组合；(使)联合→combine ... ...把……和……结合起来 1．replace vt.替换，代替，取代→ n．更换；替换 2．entire adj.完全的，整个的→ adv.整个地；完全地 3．distinction n．区别，差别→ adj.不同的；单独的；明显的 4．spelling n．拼写→ v．拼写 5．character n．(书写或印刷)文字，符号；人物；性格→ n．特征，特色 6．racial adj.人种的，种族的→ n．种族；赛跑 7．gentle adj.温柔的，平和的→ adv.温柔地 8．embarrass vt.使尴尬，使难堪→ n．尴尬，难堪 9．interrupt vi. vt.插嘴，打断，暂停→ n．打断 10．appearance n．外观，外貌→ vi.出现 The latest version of typewriter is very practical.Its simplified appearance is very beautiful.It represents the most advanced progress in this field.It differs from the traditional ones.It will make our work and life more convenient. Ⅱ.短语与拓展 1．be made