办公楼设计的变化趋势.docxVIP

办公楼设计的变化趋势不幸的是，在建筑师和建造商之间似乎有一种倾向，把商业办公建筑的设计仅限于外墙和循环系统。实际的办公空间本身并不像那些一般的空间街区更容易出售。租户期待把不起眼的空间转换成有用的办公室，同时也为员工提供必要的设施。其结果是一件混乱的事，厕所和茶水间经常会混淆，在停车场和食堂之间留出道路。部分问题在于，超过其使用寿命，一般的办公用房的确有许多不同的用户和业主，但其他方面确实是我们无法看到的，除了需要工作空间，办公楼需要有相当的服务。为了可以使用，工作场所本身应有助于细分及提供一些诸如安全和进入，采光，通风和风景，制冷和供热，供电和电话用户终端的生活必需品。该服务区可能需要上述所述的要求及可能更多。了解并发现在刚刚建成的办公楼之中有多少建筑大楼未能提供这些基本的必需品将是非常有趣的。因为高技能白领能够轻松得更换工作，现在这个状况一直在改变，他们不仅会比较薪水的多少而且会比较他们以后的工作环境。外商合作也在办公环境上改变着其可接受的标准。因此，新的职业经理人无论是在私人或公共部门，办公楼现在有着更好的办公设施。他们还认识到，建筑物所显现的并不仅是财富，也是公司的产品，设计选择的图像，也可用于表达公司对社会关注的一种方法。目前在新德里正在建设的一些项目将属于这一类。Changing Trends in OfficeBuilding DesignBut the bulk of our office space is created as speculative construction and neither the owner/builder nor the architect is able to do much with these buildings. In this deplorable situation, most architects concern themselves only with the visible elements of design. The cost of land in cities being what it is, it is difficult for architects to succeed even in this modest objective. The biggest visual problem is that of space cooling or air-conditioning equipment. Not many building facades have space for the range of air-conditioners and evaporative air-coolers presently available. The few attempts at dealing with this problem have met with partial success only, and the problem exists even in centrally air-conditioned buildings where certain rooms need to be air-conditioned even after the general air-conditioning is turned off. No equipment manufacturer has yet come out with an air-conditioner that looks nice not just from inside but from outside as well. Although the main reason for windows is to ensure daylight, for various reasons, even when they have large windows, most office buildings are dependent on artificial lighting. In office buildings on tight urban sites the architect rarely gets to choose the building orientation. He is often forced to provide windows facing unfavourable directions resulting in visual squalor when the users have to install rough - and - ready bamboo sunscreens