烤烟叶绿体色素含量的动态变化及其与产质量的关系.pdfVIP

贵州农业科学 2012 ， 40(4):38~10 Guizhou Agricultural Scienccs E ...噩噩-噩噩睡E圈圈罩噩 〔文章编号J1001-3601 (2012)04 0176-0038-03 physiology and Ecology • Tillage and Cultivation • Agricultural Meteorology 烤烟叶绿体色素含量的动态变化及其与产质量的关系 冯晓英1 ， 2 ，陈启迪1 (1，西南大学资源环境学院，重庆 400716; 2. 贵州师范大学生命科学学院，贵州|贵阳 55000 1) [摘 要]为探明烤烟各个生育期的叶绿索和类胡萝|、索含量的变化规律及其与产质量的关系，从而为 优质适产烟的生产提供理论依据，测定了移栽后 30d、 60d 、 90d 和 120d 烤烟叶绿素和类胡萝「素的含量，并 分析了其与烤烟产量和中上等烟比例的相关性。结采表明:整个生育期，各烤烟品种叶绿素和类胡萝|、亲含 量的变化规律一致，表现为，移栽后 30~60d 含量逐渐增加;移栽后 60d 达到最大;60d 以后逐渐下降，叶绿 亲含量下降的幅度大于类胡萝|、素。同一生育期，烤烟品种闯叶绿素和类胡萝卡素含量存在差异，移栽后 90 【1 ，品种问差异达极显著水平，供试的 4 个品种中，南江 3 号叶绿素和类胡萝卡素含量显著高于其他 3 个品 种。相关分析表明，烤烟移栽后 90d 和 120 d ，叶绿素含量与产量极显著正相关，与中上等烟比例存在显著正 相关;移栽后 90d 和 120d，类胡萝「素含量与产量具有极显著正相关;移栽后 90d ，类胡萝「素含量与中上 等烟比例相关性极显著;移栽后 120 d ，类胡萝「素含量与中上等烟比例相关性显著。移栽后 90d ，叶绿素和 类胡萝 F 素含量高的品种，产量和中上等烟比例也高。 〔关键词]烤烟;叶绿素;类胡萝「亲自产量;中，匕等烟比例 〔中图分类号] S572 [文献标识码]A Phytochrome Content Variation of Flue-cured Tobacco and the Relationships with Yield and Quality FENG Xiao-ying 1 2 , CHEN Qi-di 1 • (1. College of Resources and Environment , Southwest University , Chongqing 400.7 16; 2. School of Life Science , Guizhou Normal University , Guiyang , Guizhou 550001 , China) Abstract: In order to reveal thc variation of chlorophyll and carotenoid contents of Hue-cured tobacco in different growth periods and their relationship with yield and quality , the chlorophyll and carotenoid contents were measured 30 d、 60 d 、 90 d、 120 d after transplanting , the relationship of which with yield and quality were analyzed. The results showed that the change rules of chlorophyll and carotenoid contents of flue-cured tobacco were t