汽车专业英语 (2.5).pptVIP

2.1 Principle of Operation 2.2 Engine Block and Cylinder Head 2.3 Piston, Connecting Rod and Crankshaft 2.4 Engine and Transmission Mounting 2.5 Valve System 2.1 工作原理 2.2 发动机体和气缸盖 2.3 活塞、连杆和曲轴 2.4 发动机和变速器组件 2.5 气阀系统 2.6 Gasoline Fuel System 2.7 Diesel Engine 2.8 Engine Cooling 2.9 Engine Lubrication 2.10 Emission 2.6 汽油燃料系统 2.7 柴油发动机 2.8 发动机的冷却 2.9 发动机的润滑 2.10 排放 2.4 Engine and Transmission Mountings 2.4.1 Inherent Engine Vibrations 2.4.2 Reasons for Flexible Mounting 2.4.3 Axis of Oscillation 2.4.4 Six Modes of Freedom of Suspended Body 2.5 valve system 2.5.1 Valve operation: The cam is an egg-shaped piece of metal on a shaft that rotates in coordination with the crankshaft. The metal shaft, called the camshaft, typically has individual cams for each valve in the engine. (P26) 凸轮是一个蛋形的金属块，它安装在同曲轴协调运转的一根金 属轴上，该轴称为凸轮轴，其上有同发动机每一个气门对应的 凸轮。 As the camshaft rotates, the lobe, or high spot of the cam, pushes against parts connected to the stem of the valve. This action forces the valve to move downward. This action could open an inlet valve for an intake stroke, or open an exhaust valve for an exhaust stroke.(P26) 当凸轮轴旋转时，凸轮的最高点，也就是凸圆，推动连接气 门杆的部件，使得气门向下运动，在进气冲程打开进气门， 在排气冲程打开排气门。 In this arrangement, the cam lobes push gainst round metal cylinders called cam follower. As the lobe of the cam comes up under the cam follower, it pushes the cam follower upward (away from the camshaft). (P27) 在这种方案中，凸轮基圆推动圆形的金属筒，也就是挺柱。凸 轮凸圆运动到挺柱下方时，推动挺柱远离凸轮轴向上运动。 The cam follower rides against a push rod, which pushes against a rocker arm. The rocker arm pivots on a shaft through its center. As one side of the rocker arm moves up, the other side moves down, just like a seesaw. The downward- moving side of the rocker arm pushes on the valve stem to open the valve. （P27） 挺柱带着推杆,推杆推动摇臂，摇臂绕摇臂轴的中心转动。摇 臂的一端升起，另一端就落下，这类似于跷跷板。摇臂向下运 动的一端推动气 2.5.2 Valve clearance: When the engine runs in compression stroke and power strok