2017九年级英语全册 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark（第5课时）Section B（2a-2b）课件 （新版）人教新目标版.pptVIP

* Unit 4　I used to be afraid of the dark. 第五课时　Section B (2a-2b) 1．a 15－year－old boy 意为“一个15岁的男孩”。15－year－old 是一个复合形容词，它的基本结构为：数词＋连字符＋单数名词。在句中作定语，其后接名词。 2．seldom 副词，意为“很少，不经常”。通常放在实义动词之前，连系动词、情态动词或助动词之后。seldom在句中表示否定的含义，故构成反意疑问句时，用肯定的简短问句。 eg：He seldom gives his wife a present，does he？他不常送给妻子礼物，是吗？ 【注意】seldom用于句首时，句子主谓应部分倒装，以加强语气。 3．influence 动词，意为“影响”。 eg：The weather influences the crops.天气影响农作物。 【拓展】influence还可以用作名词，意为“影响”，短语have an influence on sb./sth.意为“对某人/物有影响”。 eg：Literature and art have a great influence on peoples thoughts.文艺对人们的思想有很大的影响。 4．absent 形容词，意为“不在的，缺席的”，常与介词from连用。其名词形式absence意为“缺席；不在”。 eg：The manager is absent from the meeting.经理缺席了会议。 5．fail动词，意为“不及格；失败；未能(做到)”。其反义词为succeed.其常见用法有： (1)fail in sth. 在……失败 (2)fail to do sth. 做某事失败 (3)fail (in) doing sth. 做某事失败 一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词。 1．Susan is very shy and she __________(很少) gets together with her classmates. 2．Many young students like Ma Yun a lot.His words __________(影响) them a lot. 3．Gina was ________(缺席) from school because of her illness. 4．Work hard，or youll _______(失败) the exam. 5．I sometimes get nervous easily before an _________________(考试)． seldom influence absent fail exam/examination 二、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。 6．She has made a ___________(decide) about where to work after she graduates. 7．He looks __________(happy) today.Whats wrong with him? 8．I have some _____________(difficult) in learning English.Could you help me? 9．We failed _________(climb) the mountain because of the bad weather. 10．They used to _________(cause) lots of problems in school. decision unhappy difficulties to climb cause 三、单项选择。 ( )11.Mike was ill in bed，so he was ________ from the meeting this morning. A．far　　　　　 　B．different　　 　C．absent　　　 　D．free ( )12.Each of us has to write a ________ report every two weeks. (阿凡题：1074180) A．two－hundred－word B．two－hundreds－word C．two－hundreds－words D．two－hundred－words C A ( )13.—Do you have any difficulty in ________ English？(阿凡题：1074181) —Yes，but I try to make myself ________