2017九年级英语全册 Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to（第3课时）Section A（Grammar Focus-4c）课件 （新版）人教新目标版.pptVIP

* 第三课时　Section A (Grammar Focus-4c) Unit 9　I like music that I can dance to. 单元同步语法精讲 定语从句 一、定语从句的含义 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。从句放在所修饰的词(即先行词)之后，由关系代词或关系副词引导。 二、定语从句的引导词 定语从句的引导词可分为关系代词that，which，who(宾格为whom，所有格为whose)和关系副词where，when，why等。本单元我们主要学习关系代词引导的定语从句。 三、关系代词在定语从句中的用法 1．that既可指人也可指物，在句中作主语或宾语。 eg：He is a man that/who often helps others.他是一个经常帮助别人的人。(作主语) 2．which指物，在句中作主语或宾语。 eg：She likes to live in a room which/that is big and bright.她喜欢住在大而明亮的房间。(作主语) The story which/that she told them was very interesting.她给他们讲的故事非常有趣。(作宾语) 3．who指人，在句中作主语或宾语。 eg：Here is the man who/that is the most handsome star in the film.这个男人就是电影中最帅的那位明星。(作主语) 4．whom指人，在句中只能作宾语。 eg：He isnt the man whom/who/that I talked to just now.他不是刚才和我交谈的那个人。(作宾语) 5．whose既可指人也可指物，在句中作定语。 eg：Is there anyone in our class whose father is a doctor？在我们班里有谁的父亲是一名医生吗？(作定语) 【注意】(1)关系代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词的单复数一致。 eg：Tom is one of the boys that are from the USA.汤姆是来自美国的男孩中的一位。 Tom is the only boy that is from the USA.汤姆是唯一一位来自美国的男孩。 (2)关系代词在从句中作宾语时，关系代词可省略。关系代词在从句中作主语时，关系代词不能省略。 eg：I love music (that/which) I can sing along with.我喜欢能跟着唱的音乐。(作宾语) I love music that/which isnt too loud.我喜欢不太喧闹的音乐。(作主语) 单元同步语法精练 一、单项选择。 1．This is the bag ____ my mother bought yesterday. A．that　　 　B．who　　 　C．whom　　　D．this 2．The man ____ lives next to us is my English teacher. A．whom B．which C．who D．/ 3．Sorry，we dont have the coat ____ you need. A．what B．who C．whom D．which A C D 4．—Who is the man ____ was talking to our English teacher? —Oh！Its Mr.Baker，a maths teacher. A．he B．that C．whom D．which 5．Is there anything ____ I can do for you? A．what B．who C．that D．it B C 二、根据句意，从括号中选择适当的单词填空。 6．Sorry，we dont have the book (who/that) you want to buy. 7．The subject __________(who/that) I like best is English. 8．He is the boy ________(who/which) bought a cup here. 9．The girl ____________(whose/who) coat is pink is my sister. 10．The woman ______(whom/which)you visited last week is a famous writer. t