At the beginning of 2009, the biology will review the outline(国外英文资料).doc

At the beginning of 2009, the biology will review the outline(国外英文资料) 1, sports system by linking bone, bone and skeletal muscle of three parts., support, protection and movement of the role. 2, covered with the surface of the long bone periosteum, periosteum with nerves and blood vessels, and blood vessels to provide nutrients for bone tissue, red marrow hematopoietic function. The basic structures of bone include periosteum, bone, bone marrow. The osteoblasts of the inner lining of the periosteum, which are associated with the length of the bone and the repair of the fracture; The cells in the epiphyseal cartilage are related to the length of the bone Bones are composed of organic matter and inorganic matter. Bone is one of the largest calcium library, the body of organic matter is mainly bone collagen protein, it makes bone resilient. Inorganic matter makes the bone hard and elastic. During adolescence, the amount of organic matter in the bone is greater than 1/3, and the amount of inorganic substance is less than 2/3, which is large, small and deformable. Therefore, teenagers should form the correct posture of sitting, standing, and walking. 6, joint is usually to activities of the link between finger bone and bone., joint structure including: joint surface, joint capsule and joint cavity three parts. 7, the human body has 206 bones, divided into axial skeleton and chunks of two parts, attached, more than 600 pieces of skeletal muscle. Each skeletal muscle consists of a tendon and muscle belly. 7, skeletal muscle contraction caused by the stimulus coming from the nerve excitement., skeletal muscle contraction is the coordination and control of the nervous system. Exercise also consumes energy, and energy comes from the oxidative decomposition of organic matter in the muscle cells. A movement is usually controlled by the nervous system, which is coordinated by various skeletal muscles. 9, sports is leverage, bone joints for the fulcrum, skeletal muscle contractio