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病理生理学之肺功能不全答案(国外英文资料)
病理生理学之肺功能不全答案(国外英文资料)
1. D
2. C
3. C
4. B
5. D
6. E
7. D
8. D
9. D
10. A,
11. C
12. C
13. C
14. C
15. B
16. B
17. B
18. E
19. A
20. E
21. B
22. B
23. B
24. D
25. C
26. The C
27. C
28. B
29. A
30. E
31. B
32. D
33. D
34. D
35. C
36. E
37. D.
38. B
39. A B C
The 40 C D
41. A B D
42. B
43. A D
44. The C D
45. B D
46. B D
47. B,
48. A B C
49. B D
50. B, C
51. A B C
52. A C D E
53. B D
54. B E
55. B D
The pre-renal failure of acute renal failure. The result is a dramatic reduction in the flow of blood from the kidneys. Common in
Shock early.
In the blood, the content of non-protein such as urea, creatinine and other non-protein-containing substances has been significantly elevated.
Urea, creatinine, uric acid, amino acid and other non-protein-containing substances containing nitrogen in the body.
59. Because of the continuous renal ischemia and renal toxic effect, renal tubular epithelial cells degeneration, necrosis, fall off, the original urine can be impaired renal small orifice translumenal back to leak into the surrounding renal interstitial, on the one hand, directly resulting in a decrease of urine, on the other hand, cause renal interstitial edema, oppression renal tubules, cause pouch pressure, reduce glomerular filtration rate further, oliguria.
In the short term, causes of renal urinary dysfunction can be caused by various causes, leading to the pathological process of severe disorder in the internal environment. Clinically, the main manifestations are nitrogen, hyperkalemia and metabolic acidosis, most of the patients with low urine or inuresis (low urine type). There is no decrease in the amount of urine that a few patients have, but the function of the renal excretion of the metabolites is a significant disorder, and the nitrogen is clearly (non-diuretic).
In some patients with acute renal failure, the amount of urine is not reduced, but the function of the renal excretion of metabolites is a significant disorder, and the nitremia is obvious.
62. Chronic re
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