高三一轮复习——生物第4章 细胞的物质输入和输出 第1节~第3节-36(国外英文资料).docVIP

高三一轮复习——生物第4章 细胞的物质输入和输出 第1节~第3节-36(国外英文资料) Zhang pei study planning system, share daily Lesson one: Chapter 4 the material inputs and outputs of cells Section 1 examples of material transmembrane transport Inquiry 1: explore the absorption and loss of water in plant cells Section 3 means of transmembrane transportation Two. Emphasis and difficulty Focus on teaching For example, the membrane is chosen through the membrane. The way things move in and out of the cell. Teaching difficulties Try to ask questions and make assumptions. Active transport. The interpretation of chart data. Three. Specific content Section 1 examples of material transmembrane transport Water absorption and water loss of animal cells When the cell membrane is prepared by cells from mammals, the water that is added can cause the red blood cells in the beaker to burst. This is because the concentration of cytoplasm is greater than the concentration of the external solution, and the number of water molecules in the unit volume is less than the outside solution. Due to unbalanced water molecules inside and outside of cells, the moisture can through the cell membrane, and cells of macromolecular substances such as can not through the cell membrane, the movement of water molecules tend to balance, to make the red blood cells. What if you put red blood cells in a high concentration solution? The result is that the cell loses water and shrinks. What if you put the red blood cells in the same solution as the cytoplasmic concentration? As a result, the cells neither absorb water nor lose water. The red blood cells are not deformed. The concentration of saline for intravenous injections is the same as the plasma concentration. Water absorption and water loss in plant cells (1) the principle of osmosis Osmosis is the diffusion of water molecules (or other solvents) through the semi-permeable membrane. The condition of osmotic effect: one is a semi-permeable membrane; The second is the concentration of the