院感知识(国外英文资料).docVIP

院感知识(国外英文资料) Three, hospital group What are the two categories of hospital infections? Answer: exogenous infection (cross infection), endogenous infection (autoinfection). What are the main measures to reduce endogenous infections? Answer: use antibiotic reasonably or restricted. What are the main measures to reduce exogenous infections? Answer: sterilization, aseptic operation, prevent segregation. What should be the right time, place, and means for surgical preparation? A: on the day of surgery, the operating room, scissors, scissors, or hairspray. What are the four most common types of bacteria and the largest number of bacteria? Answer: the respiratory tract, the digestive tract, the urogenital tract, the skin. 6, what is a hospital infection? A: in patients with medical institutions or their departments, more than three cases of homogeneity in the same hospital have occurred in a short period of time. What are the two main ways to find out the outbreak of infection in a hospital? A: 1. Laboratory test results of microbiology. What is a medical infection? A: in medical services, the infection caused by pathogen transmission. What is the most common way for health workers to get a hospital infection? A: contamination weapon puncture, especially needle puncture. What is disinfection? Answer: use chemical, physical, biological method to kill or remove the pathogenic microorganism in the environment. What is sterilization? Answer: kill or eliminate all microorganisms in the media, including pathogenic microorganisms and non-pathogenic microorganisms, including bacterial spores and fungal spores. No clear incubation period infection, how many hours after admission to hospital infection decision is hospital infection? (C) A: A 12 hours B 24 hours C 48 hours D 72 hours Is there a clear latent infection that determines whether it is a hospital infection? (A) A: an infection that occurs after an average incubation period since admission to the hospital is an infection th