塑料压缩与尺寸(国外英文资料).docVIP

塑料收缩与尺寸(国外英文资料) After the design of plastic mold, determined the mold structure, to mould parts of the detailed design, which determines the template and the size of the parts, cavity and core size, etc. The main design parameters, such as shrinkage rate of materials, are involved. Therefore, the shrinkage rate of the plastic forming can be determined in detail to determine the size of each section of the cavity. Even if the selected die structure is correct, it is impossible to produce quality and qualified plastic parts. Plastic shrinkage and its influencing factors The properties of thermoplastics are expanded after heating, cooled and shrunk, and of course the volume will shrink when pressed. In the process of plastic injection forming, injecting molten plastic into the mold cavity, the first end of the filling liquid cooling solidification, removed from the mold plastic parts is a contraction, this is called forming contraction. When the mold is removed from the molds to stability, there will be small changes in the size of the molds. One change is to continue to contract, which is called the back contraction. Another change is that some hygroscopic plastic is expanding because of moisture absorption. For example, when the nylon 610 moisture content is 3%, the size increase is 2%; Glass fiber reinforced nylon 66 with a 40% water content of 0.3 percent. But the main effect is to form a contraction. Various methods of plastic shrinkage (forming and shrinking) are identified, and the provisions of DIN16901 of German national standards are generally recommended. 23 ℃ to + / - 0.1 ℃ when the mold size and shape after 24 hours, at a temperature of 23 ℃, relative humidity for 50-5% measured under the condition of the corresponding parts size to calculate the difference between the. The contraction rate S is represented by the following formula: S = {(d-m)/D} * 100% (1). Among them: s-systolic; D-die size; M-plastic size. If according to the known cavity size and mate