市廛修建中营业厅平安疏散宽度计算方法(国外英文资料).docVIP

商店建筑中营业厅安全疏散宽度计算方法(国外英文资料) The method of calculating the safe dispersal width of the business hall in the shop building * introduction: from the code for fire protection design of buildings, the shop building design specifications, the business hall store building safety evacuation width problems of calculation method, this paper through the analysis of the per capita covers an area of business hall, proposed a new calculation methods of evacuation width. * key words: store building, business hall, evacuation width calculation With the development of our countrys economy, the construction of the store building not only in number increasing year by year, and in terms of scale also presented the development trend of more and more. However, the issue of fire safety evacuations in the design of shops is often a problem for architects and fire inspectors. The working practice for many years, we feel the calculation method of past to does not conform to the actual store building current, the authors recommend a new calculation method, for the following analysis and discussion. The problem of calculating methods in the past According to the shop building design code JGJ48-88 (hereinafter referred to as business rules ) and the code for fire protection design of buildings GBJ 16-87 (hereinafter referred to as the build rules), multilayer buildings (24 m) below the evacuation width calculation of the business hall, store building first according to the business rules 4. 2. The conversion factor to determine the number of article 5, according to build rules 5. 3. The article 12 of the evacuation width one hundred people evacuation width can be calculated. Simplified formula (1) : D is equal to S times a times b over 100. Type: D -- the width of the evacuation of the largest floor of the business room. S -- the largest floor area, m; A conversion factor, according to the business rules 4. 2. 5, the first and second a = 0. 85, the third layer a = 0. 77, the fourth floor and ab