goforit八年级上短语及语法知识.doc

ｇｏｆｏｒｉｔ八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 重点短语： （1）go on vacation 去度假（2）feel like 感受到3）stay at home 呆在家（4）go shopping 去买东西（5）go to the mountains 去爬山（6）in the past 在过去（7）go to the beach 去沙滩（8）walk around….. 四处走走（9）visit museums 参观博物馆（10）too many 太多（11）go to summer camp 去夏令营（12）because of+短语 因为（13）quite a few 相当多，不少（14）one bowl of 一碗。。。（15）study for…… 为…而学习（16）find out 查明，弄清（17）go out 出去（18）take photos 照相（19）most of the time 大多数时间（20）something important 重要的事情（21）taste good 尝起来不错（22）up and down 上上下下（23）have a good time 过得愉快（24）come up 上来（25）of course 当然 （26）come down 下来 重点语法： （1）Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City. （2）Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. （3）Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father. （4）How was the food? Everything tasted really good. （5）Did everyone have a good time? Oh，yes. Everything was excellent. 习惯用法： （1）buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 （2）taste + adj. 尝起来…… （3）nothing ….but + V.(原形)除了…之外什么都没有 （4）seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 （5）. arrive in + 大地方arrive at + 小地方 到达某地 （6） decide to do sth. 决定做某事 （7）. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 （8）try to do sth. 尽力做某事 （9）try one`s best to do sth尽力做某事 （10）enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 （11）want to do sth. 想去做某事 （12）start doing sth. 开始做某事 （13）stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop doing sth 停下来做某事 （14）look + adj 看起来 （15）dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 （16）Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？ （17）so + adj + that + 从句 如此…以至于 （18）tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事 （19） keep doing sth. 继续做某事 （20）.forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事词语辨析： 1 anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。 ○ anywhere 在任何地方 ， 常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can?t find it anywhere. somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here. 2 seem + 形容词 看起来….. You seem happy today. ○ seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold I seems / seemed + 从句 看起来好像…；似乎…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ….好像，似乎….. It seems like a god idea. 3decide to do sth.决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum. ○ decide + 疑问词 + 动词