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小型化宽带背腔缝隙天线
Journal of Shanghai University(English EdiSon)，2007，11(6)：576-579
Digital Object Identifier(DOI)：10 1007／s 11741· 007-0610-2
Compact wideband cavity-backed slot antenna
LIANG Xian-ling(粱仙灵)，ZHONG Shun shi(钟顺时)
School of Communication and Information Engineering，Shanghai University，Shanghai 200072，P R China
Abstract A wideband cavity-baRked slot antenna operated in the nltrarhigh frequency(UHF)band is introduced．The
antenna has a compact structure and low profile with tile size ratio of tile ground plane to the slot only 1．6：1 The measured
impedance bandwidth of VSWR≤ 3 achieves 85 3％．covering a frequency range from 390 MHz to 970 MHz The measured
gain is about 5 5～7．5 dB．
Keywords slot antenna，wideband，compact，ultrahigh frequency(UHF)．
1 Introduction
The microstrip-fed slot antennas have found appli-
cations in radar and communication systems due to
various features such as wide impedaLIce bmldwidth．
10w profile．1ight weight．and easy integration with ae-
tive devices or monolithic microwave integrated circuits
fMMICs)．Therefore a large number of experimental
and theoretical studies on the slot antennas have been
carried out with different slot shapes and fed by dff-
ferent microstrip line configurationst㈨J However few
of them have been used in VHF／UHF band because of
their large ground planes Since the antenna size of-
ten imposes a significant limitation on the overall size
of a wireless device especi“ly for the VHF／UHF band
antelma miniaturization is highly desirable．In 12．a
triple-offsets-fed by ring gr01『md slot antenna backed a
plane high gain proposed with bandwidth and a a is
The and and width radius of slot 26 the is mm length
of the ground Diane respec- are 120 mill and 110 mm
tively．with ground plane a size ratio of the to the slot
being printed by 19．5：1．In 41．a wide-slot antenna fed a
nficrostrip line with rotated achieves maximum a slot a
impedance bandwidth the dimen- of 49％，where slot
sion 24．7 nlID．x24，7 while is mm its ground plane
is of
70 with m
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