强脉冲电场测量技术.doc

2008车．9旧 第9期 危子厕试 ELEcTRONIC TEsT Sep．2008 No．9 强脉冲电场测量技术研究 程奇峰，倪建平，孟萃，刘以农，程诚 (粒子技术与辐射成像教育部重点实验室(清华大学)北京清华大学工程物理系北京100084) 摘要：强脉冲电场测量技术在强流加速器系统电磁兼容设计、核电磁脉冲(NEMP)测量、雷电电磁脉冲 (LEMP)效应研究以及高压输电线、大功率开关的电磁辐射测量中起着关键的作用，测量结果的有效性直接影响 到理论研究和系统设计的正确性。本文系统地回顾了强脉冲电场测量技术的发展，对有源电光调制法和基于 Pockels效应的无源电光调制法两种常用方法进行了详细的分析比较，说明测量系统的研究正朝着提高稳定性、 探头微小化、探头无源化、提高带宽、提升灵敏度、后端信号处理便捷、系统维护方便、容易实施标准化测量等方 向发展；文章还对测量实践中的屏蔽、信号区分以及获取特征量等具体方法和技巧作了研究，为强脉冲电场的准 确测量打下基础。 关键词：强脉冲电场；电光效应；信号区分；电磁辐射 中图分类号：TM937．1 文献标识码：A Study of measurement techniques for strong pulsed electric field Cheng Qifeng，Ni Jianping，Meng Cui，Liu Yinong，Cheng Cheng (Key Laboratory of ParticleRad缸tion Imaging(Tsingh獬University)，Ministry of Education Department of Engineering Physics。Tsingh啪University，BeOing 100084，China) Abstract：Measurement techniques for strong pdsed electric field play key roles in electrotmgnetic corn- patibility design of high-intensity accelerator system，measurerr砼nt of rlucleialelectromagnetic pulse (NEMP)，study of lightning electromagnetic pulse(LEMP)effect aoA electrormgnetic radiation ITleasure— rr蟹舳t in high voltage power lines and high-power switch．The validity of rrleasurement result will influence the COZTectness of theoretical research and systelna design directly．This article reviews the development of measurement techniques for strong pulsed electric field systematically，two of which used txmrmnly， namely active electro-optic sensor and passive electro-optic sensor based on Pockels effect，ale analyzed and compared in detail．It is proposed that development of the measurement systems should aim at the following ospectS，such as improving stability，minimizing probes，adopting passive sensors，increasing sensitivity，making si殍1a1 processing，maintenance and usage more convenient，actualizing standard tests easily，etG Moreover，detailed nleasurernent skills ale studied，such as shielding，signal partition，feature extraction and SO on．which contributes to the precise measurement in real ciraⅡ11s切【110巳 ：strong p