集装箱码头的自动化运转_彭传圣.pdf

——— 　　　:, 、 , , , 。 , , , 。 　　:;; 　　Abstract:Maximizing throughput and optimizing the terminal s operational and cost efficiency are the benefits w hich automatic operation of container terminal can bring.Investment levels tend to be higher, but this is offset by a re- duced manning level and a higher level of operating efficiency, providing the systems work effectively and are well main- tained.In this paper, on the basis of review the history of automatic operation of container terminal, the existed automatic operation container terminals and some automatic handling equipments are introduced, and some suggestions are given to domestic ports intended to construct automatic operation container terminal. 　　Key words:container terminal;automation;automatic guard vehicle 　　 1　国外自动化运转集装箱码头发展过程 , 、 , 。 , , , ,, 。 , , 、 、、、 。 , , , ,, , 、。 , 80 , 。 , , ,、 ,, 。 。 , , 。 , Eu- 　　 rope ombined Terminals (E T) , , Delta Sealand , , 1993 , 。 。 1 　2003 2 ( 148 ) AGV 。AGV ,, (P S) ; , 。 , AS ,AS 3, 。 P S , , 。, , ,P S [ 1] 。, AS , ,, , ,, ; ,, , 。 , , AS P S 。 , , , 。 。 E T Delta Sealand ,1997 Delta Dedicated East (DDE) , 2000 Delta Dedicated West (DDW ) 1　Delta 。2001 E T 　　1.