信道压缩表示的OFDM快衰落信道估计.pdfVIP

第 30 卷第6 期 应用科学学报 Vo l. 30 No.6 2012年11 月 JOURNAL OF APPLIED SCIENCES - Electronics and Information Engineering Nov.2012 DOI: 1O.3969jj .issn.0255-8297.2012.06.004 信道压缩表示的 OFDM快衰落信道估计 方勇132 ，赵维杰l气汪敏口 1.上海大学通信与信息工程学院，上海 200072 2. 上海市特种光纤与光接入网重点实验室，上海 200072 摘 要=针对正交频分复用系统提出基于信道压缩表示的快衰落信道估计算法.该方法采用一种紧凑型信道冲激 响应(channel impulse response , CIR) 矩阵及信道核向量的信道压缩表示方法，减少了CIR矩阵中的未知元素数 目.推导了等效信道模型以及CIR矩阵与信道核向量之间的闭式表达式，利用最小二乘和线性最小均方差估计器 估计出信道核向量，并由其重构出CIR矩阵，从而实现了信道压缩表示的OFDM快衰落信道估计，仿真结果表明， 该算法能对快衰落信道进行有效估计，并降低系统传输BER. 关键词:快衰落:信道估计:正交频分复用:信道压缩表示 中图分类号: TN91 1.7 文章编号: 0255-8297(2012)06-0581-07 Estimation of Fast Fading Channel for OFDM Systems Using Compressed Channel Expression FANG Yong 1,2, ZHAO Wei-jie 1,2 , WANG Min 1,2 1. School of Communication αnd lnformαtion Engineering, Shanghαi University, Shαnghω 200072， Chinα 2. Key Lαbomtory of Specialit自 Fiber Optics αnd Optical Access Networks , Shanghai 200072, China Abstract: An algorithm using channel compressed expression for estimation of fast fading channel in or- thogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems is proposed. Speci且cally， a compressed channel expression based On compact channel impulse response (CIR) matrix and channel kernel vector is introduced , and an equivalent channel model is derived. Both least square (LS) and linear minimum mean square error (LMMSE) estimators are formulated to estimate the channel kernel vector. The CIR matrix is reconstructed from the channel kernel vector. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has better estimation accuracy and lower BER as co