压缩式封隔器胶筒力学性能分析.pdfVIP

2012 年第41 卷 石油矿场机械 第 12 期第1 页 OIL FIELD EQUIPMENT 2012 ,41( 12) :1~7 。 。 画圈圈iE垣 文章编号:1001-3482(2012)12-0001-07 压缩式封隔器股筒13 学性能分析 全少凯 (西安石油大学机械工程学院，西安 710065) 摘要:将压缩式封隔器分为自由变形和约束变形 2 个阶段。从胶筒变形的几何、静力和物理方程中 推导出了封隔器密封的最小坐封力;计算了自由变形阶段肢筒的高度，得到了胶筒在有、无工作压 差 2 种条件下的接触应力。在此基础上得到了肢筒的极限密封压力，分析了胶筒的强度，确定合理 的坐封力和工作压差。为封隔器肢筒结构尺寸的设计提供理论依据。 关键词:压缩式封隔器;胶筒;变形;力学性能 中固分类号:TE931. 201 文献标识码:A Mechanical Properties Analysis of Compressed Packing Rubber during Axial Compressing TONG Shao-kai (College of Mechanical Engineeγing ， Xi an Shiyou University ,Xi an 710065 ,China) Abstract: The deformation of compressed packing rubber was divided into two steps: free defor- ming before the packer contacted borehole and restrained deforming after the packer contacted borehole. A minimum sealing force was derived from the geometric ,static and physical equations of the deformation of rubber. The height of the rubber was calculated during the free deforma- tion ,also the contact stresses were obtained with or without working pressure differentia l. On this basis ,the limit sealing pressure of compressed rubber was derived. So ,the strength of rubber was analyzed ,the reasonable seating force and the working pressure were determined. The theoretical basis was provided for the structure-sized designing of compressed packing rubber. Key words: compressed packer; rubber; deforming; mechanical properties 楚封隔器胶筒在井下什么时候发生蠕动，以及发生 压缩式封隔器是通过施加轴向载荷使肢筒轴向 蠕动时封隔器胶筒的极眼密封压力是多少等关键 受到压缩而径向