水利工程施工英语.docxVIP

construction joint 施工缝 contamination /pollution 污染 conversion(reconstruction) 改建 coverage 覆盖范围 curing agent 养护剂 delivery sheet 运料单 direct discharge 直接入仓 elevation 高程、正视图 epoxy mortar application 环氧砂浆抹面 existing 现有（存）的 expansion joint 伸缩缝 facilitate 使容易（便利） gabion 纤丝笼 humidity 湿度 identity 识别、标记 ingredient 成分、配料 inspection 检查、验收 preliminary inspection 初验 final inspection 终验 appearance inspection 外观检查 intact 完整的、未被触动的 inter-tower joint 塔间缝 introduce into 将……穿入 isolate 隔离 laitance 浮浆皮 layer(lift)height 层高 meet design requirement 满足设计要求 moment of inertia 惯性距 Pocket (box out/preset hole) 预留孔 post-cooling 后冷却 post tensioning 后张拉 pre-cooling 预冷却 pre-stressing 预应力 pre-tensioning 先张拉 pull-off test 扒拉试验 reinforcement cover 钢筋保护层 remark 备注 section area 截面面积 shearkey 抗剪键 key groove 键槽 shotcrete dry-mix process 干喷砼生产 shotcrete wet-mix process 湿喷砼生产 simplify 简化 simultaneously 同时地 spacer 水泥垫块 spacing 间距 stress concentration 应力集中 symmetry 对称 technical data 技术参数 temperature control 温度控制 temperature difference 温差 temperature rise(gain) 温度升高 theoretical elongation 理论延长量 unloading 卸载 water stop 止水 PVC water stop PVC止水 rubber water stop 橡皮止水 copper water stop 铜止水 watertightness 闭水性 winter protection 冬季保温 ◆模板（Formwok/Shutteringform) erecting(setting up/fixing) formwork 立模 Stripping (removing/dismantling) formwork 拆模 bond breaker 脱模剂 climbing cone 爬升锥 dam bracket 大坝支架 distance piece 横支撑 double-curvature formwork 双曲模板 flat formwork 平面模板 formwork oil 模板油 pigtail anchor 猪尾筋 retractable formwork 进退式模板 shearkey box 键槽盒 sliding formwork 滑模 steel form carrier 钢模台车 steel formwork 钢模 steel waling 钢围令、钢支撑 stopend 堵头、封堵模板 temporary formwork 临时模板 tie rod(form tie) 拉杆 tiltable formwork 倾斜式模板 vault and invert formwork 顶拱及底拱模板 wood formwork 木模 ◆钢筋（Reinforcement Rebar） distribution bar 分布筋 dowel 插筋 horizontal bar 水平筋 lap length 搭接长度 main stress bar 主应力筋 overlap 搭接 shear bar 剪力筋 splice welding 绑条焊接 starter bar 起始筋、苗子锦 stirrup 箍筋 support bar 架立筋 vertical bar 竖直筋 ◆灌浆（Grouting） backfill grouting 回填灌浆 consolid