光电子学 2007 lecture 4 Jones calculus.pptVIP

Car accident A man was driving to work when a truck ran a stop sign ... hit his car broadside, and knocked him cold. Passerbys pulled him from the wreck and revived him. He began a terrific struggle and had to be tranquilized by the medics. Later, when he was calm, they asked him why he struggled so. He said, I remember the impact, then nothing. I woke up on a concrete slab in front of a huge, flashing Shell sign. And somebody was standing in front of the S. 有个人开车行驶在上班的路上，一辆卡车闯红灯从侧面撞上了他的车，当时他就不省人事了。路旁的行人把他从车里拉出来并唤醒他。刚一醒过来，他就拼命的挣扎着，最后不得不用了药物才让他镇静下来。过了一会儿，他平静了，别人问他为什么要这么恐怖的挣扎，他说：“被撞之后我就什么都不知道了，当我醒过来，我发现我躺在了路边，前面是一个巨大的广告牌上面闪烁着‘壳牌’，但是有个人挡住了那个s。” Mission impossible: rob a cash machine Thieves toiled(苦干, 费力地做, toil and moil)for almost an hour with a stolen excavator(开凿机) to dig two cash machines out of a bank branch in the northeastern town of Kuala Terengganu. But they were forced to flee empty-handed when the excavators digging arm got stuck in the ceiling of the bank, Malaysian newspapers reported Wednesday. A week ago, thieves in northwest Penang state used a rope to tie an automatic teller machine to a truck and haul it through a glass wall and down a flight of stairs -- only to discover they had grabbed a check-deposit machine by mistake. 不可能完成的任务：偷自动提款机 本周三，据马来西亚的报纸报道，在马来西亚东北部的瓜拉丁加奴市，一群盗贼用一台偷来的挖土机折腾近一个小时，试图把两台现金提款机从某家银行支行挖出来，但结果因为机械手卡在了银行天花板上，铩羽而归。另外，在之前的一个星期，在西南部的槟榔屿省，一伙盗贼用一条绳子捆住一台ＡＴＭ提款机，然后用一辆卡车把提款机玻璃墙里面拽了出来，滑落到到一排台阶下面，不过，他们弄到手的不是提款机，而是一台存支票的机器。 Jones calculus In optics one can describe polarization using the Jones calculus, invented by R. C. Jones in 1941. Polarized light is represented by a Jones vector, and linear optical elements are represented by Jones matrices(矩阵). When light crosses an optical element the resulting polarization of the emerging(显现, 浮现)light is found by taking the product of the Jones matrix of the optical element and the Jones vector of the incident(入射的)light. The Jones vector for polarized light is defined by , where Ex(t) and