马晓芳(专业英语2).pptVIP

Coal Formation Genetic types of coal煤炭的成因类型 According to the type of material to form the basis of the division of the coal is called coal genetic type. Mainly: humic coal, peat rot, rot residual humic coal and peat planting. 根据形成煤炭的物质基础划分煤炭的类型称为成因类型。 主要是：腐植煤、腐泥煤、残植煤和腐植腐泥煤。 (1) humic coal: coal through a complex biochemical process and the role of geological changes generated by higher plants. （1）腐植煤： 由高等植物经过成煤过程中复杂的生化和地质变化作用生成。 (1)vegetation coal: the higher plant in the most stable on the biochemical components (spores, cuticle, bark, resin) from enrichment. （2） 残植煤 ： 由高等植物残骸中对生物化学作用最稳定的组分富集而成。 Conditions and environment into coal成煤的条件和环境 The formation of coal must be climate, biology, and other conditions to cooperation, and form have industrial value coal. 煤炭的生成，必须有气候、生物等条件的相互配合，才能生成具有工业利用价值的煤炭矿藏。 Coal combustion is the combustible organic matter in coal, under certain temperature and oxygen in the air occur violent chemical reaction, Emit light and heat, and converted to noncombustion process of the flue gas and ash. 煤的燃烧是指煤中的可燃有机质，在一定温度下与空气中的氧发生剧烈的化学反应，放出光和热，并转化为不可燃烧的烟气和灰渣的过程。 The main advantage of ways in addition to a small number of coal coking and chemical raw materials manufacturing as a fertilizer, methanol, the remaining majority are using as fuel either directly or indirectly. 煤炭的主要利用途径除了少部分作为炼焦,用化工原料制造化肥、甲醇等以外，其余绝大部分都直接或间接作为燃料使用。 Impact of coal burning substance Minerals When coal burning， minerals converted into a liquid state, and the heat can not be fully released, or reduce the heat release rate, impact the combustion process. １.矿物质 燃烧时，煤中矿物质要转变成液体状态，使热量不能充分放出，或者减低热量的放出速度，影响燃烧过程。 　 Moisture The presence of moisture in coal, the same reduction in unit volume of coal stored heat, while the evaporation of moisture in coal but also consume some calories. However, if the furnace temperature is higher, the coal contains some water had no effect on the combustion process. ２.水分 煤中存在水分，则同样减少单位体积的煤所储存的热量，同时使煤中的