必修三 第一单元 the world of senses project 知识点课件(共15张).pptVIP

1.Contrary to what many people might assume, evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans.（P18，L11) contrary to 与…相反 My sisters taste in dresses is contrary to my own. He can not list some facts contrary to our views. What you have done is _____ the doctors orders. You won’t get well soon 　A. attached to B. resistant to 　C. responsible to D. contrary to D 2. In the main type, the shark attacks you because it mistakes you for a fish, but when it tastes human flesh it decides to give up and swims away.（P18，L15) mistake A for B 错把A当成B I think you must mistake me for someone else. Children sometimes mistakes pills for candies. mistake 的相关短语 make mistakes 犯错 learn sth. from one’s mistake 从错误中吸取教训 by mistake 错误地，无意地 我常把王海误认为他的双胞胎弟弟，因为他们长得太像了。(mistake) （2011上海高考） I often mistake Wang Hai for his twin brother because they look so similar / very much alike. 3.Stay in groups, as sharks usually avoid large numbers of people.(P18，L43) large numbers of = a large number of 大量的 (修饰可数名词复数) A large number of people are homeless after the earthquake. the number of ……的数字是 The number of women who works after marriage is 3 million. 4. You are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark. 此句是一个比较等级的表达方式。 英语中使用比较等级表达倍数的方法如下： （1）“A + be + 倍数 + 计量形容词比较级 + than + B ” The sun is a million times larger than the earth. 太阳比地球大100万倍。 （2）“A + be + 倍数 + as + 计量形容词原级 + as + B”. 如： He can read twice as fast as I. 他的阅读速度比我快一倍。 This is three times as big a house as mine. 这房子是我的三倍大。 （3）“A + be + 倍数 + the + 计量名词（size大小，length长度，width宽度height高 度，depth深度） + of + B” 如： The river is four times the depth of that one. 这条河比那一条深四倍。 （4）“The + 计量名词 + of + A + be + 倍数 + that + of + B” 如： The width of the newly built road is three times that of this one. 新建的路是这条路的三倍宽。 （5） “A + be + 倍数 + what… ” 如： The world’s population has grown by six times what it was in 1800. 世界人口已增加到1800年的六倍。 我们的学校比他们的学校大三倍。 Our school is____________________