选修八Unit5Speaking.pptVIP

* 人教课标版 高二 选修 8 Unit 5 Listening ﹠ Speaking Try to identify these objects (P37). Discuss what they may have been made of and explain their use. Think of the alternatives we would use today? Lead-in 2. 1. Todays alternatives Its use What it was made of Its name clay lamp Chinese chimes clay/ pottery to light the house electric light metal, possibly bronze or brass to provide music xylophone 3. Todays alternatives Its use What it was made of Its name stone/ jade axe stone/ jade to chop wood chain saw 4. Todays alternatives Its use What it was made of Its name death mask gold to cover the face of the pharaoh after his death none Look at the following beautiful pictures. They were found during an excavation in the Sanxingdui Ruins and than watch the movie. Speaking 三星堆----人类文明的奇观 发现：三星堆遗址最早发现于1929年春天。偶然的机缘，广汉中兴场（今南兴镇）月亮湾一燕氏农民在挖水沟的时候，不经意间发现了一块色彩斑澜的玉石。殊不知，一扇古蜀历史的大门因之而悄然洞开，沉睡了数千年的远古王国初露端倪，挖出的石壁、玉环、玉瑗、玉璋等珍贵文物达400余件。 “广汉玉器”从此声名鹊起，引起了文博界极大关注。 华西大学（今四川大学）博物馆教授葛维汉 （美籍）及助手林名均于1933年底带领考古 队进驻月亮湾，取得了大量的考古资料和文 物标本。这些文物标本在很长的一段时间里, 被称为 “广汉文化遗物”。 发掘:1933年的发掘是三星堆遗址历史上第 一次正式发掘，自此引发了半个世纪的三星 堆遗址考古。以后的几十年里，几代考古学 人相继在这块土地上不懈地耕耘探索，取得 了丰硕的成果。 东、西、南三面城墙的确认，大型宫殿遗址的发掘清理以及数以万计文物的出土，尤其是1986年7月至9月间，两个大型祭祀坑的相继发现，上千件文物精品洋洋洒洒地横空出世，震惊了全国轰动了全世界。 根据半个多世纪以来考古调查发掘资料的汇集，可将三星堆遗址的文化层次分为新石器时代和夏、商、周四个大的时代。在这四个时代中，小平底陶罐、圈足陶豆、高柄豆等典型器物在不同时期的形制， 　基本上反映出这一文化连续发展的关系及连贯性。 大型青铜立人像、纵目人面像、八鸟四牛尊、金杖、戴金面罩青铜人头像、青铜神树等。三星堆文物作为罕见的、集群展现的人类上古史奇珍，有许多器物是世界上独一无二的。 三星堆青铜器每一件都有其独特之处，其光怪陆离、奇异诡谲的造型不愧是稀世之珍。 bronze sacred tree bronze animal-face image bird-shaped ornament wall painting Speaking task on P84 These wall paintings are from the tomb of a nobleman named Nebamun. Nebamun’s tomb was built around 1400 B.C. near the town of Thebes(底比斯, 埃及的古都). In pairs, discuss what you can find from the wall painting and fill in the chart below. Arrangements for the meal Food Evidence from the wall painting Fish, meat, vegetables and fruit Chairs but