连续加热条件下过共析钢奥氏体化研究_李俊杰.pdfVIP

第50 卷 第10 期 Vol.50 No. 10 2014 年 10 月 第1179-1188页 ACTA METALLURGICA SINICA Oct. 2014 pp. 1179-1188 连续加热条件下过共析钢奥氏体化研究* 李俊杰 Godfrey Andrew 刘 伟 张 弛 (清华大学材料学院先进材料教育部重点实验室, 北京100084) 摘 要 采用热膨胀仪和差示扫描量热仪(DSC)研究了过共析钢在连续加热条件下奥氏体化过程, 测定了不同阶段的临界 温度点, 通过Thermo-Calc 与Dictra 软件进行了理论计算, 并且研究了加热速率、初始组织以及含C 量对其的影响. 结果表明, 整个连续加热过程可以分为5 个阶段, 临界温度点的实验结果与计算结果基本吻合. 提高加热速率可以提高逆共析转变的起始 和终了温度, 增大逆共析转变温度区间, 残余渗碳体溶解终了温度不变, 奥氏体均匀化终了温度升高. 粗大的珠光体初始组织 使得逆共析转变起始和终了温度提高, 增大了逆共析转变的温度区间, 残余渗碳体溶解和奥氏体均匀化阶段的终了温度也有 所提高. 增大含C 量对逆共析转变几乎没有影响, 但是会明显提高残余渗碳体和奥氏体均匀化阶段终了的温度. 关键词 连续加热, 过共析钢, 奥氏体化, 加热速率, 初始组织, 含C 量 中图法分类号 TG 142.1 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0412-1961(2014) 10-1179-10 INVESTIGATION OF AUSTENITIZATION DURING CONTINUOUS HEATING PROCESS IN HYPEREUTECTOID STEELS LI Junjie, Godfrey Andrew, LIU Wei, ZHANG Chi Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084 Correspondent: Godfrey Andrew, professor, Tel: (010) E-mail: awgodfrey@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn Manuscript received 2014-02-19, in revised form 2014-06-18 ABSTRACT Cold-drawn pearlitic steel wires exhibit ultrahigh strength and have important applications where high strength and wear resistance are required. The hypereutectoid compositions present a promising potential for increasing the mechanical properties, especially the strength. The austenitization process strongly influences the fol- lowing pearlitic microstructure and thus the mechanical properties. Continuous heating is always