微波光子辅助的瞬时频率测量技术研究进展.pdfVIP

第29 卷第4 期 光电技术应用 Vol.29 ，No.4 2014 年8 月 ELECTRO-OPTICTECHNOLOGYAPPLICATION August ，2014 ·测试、试验与仿真· 微波光子辅助的瞬时频率测量技术研究进展 李月琴，裴 丽，宁提纲，王一群，袁 瑾，李 晶 （北京交通大学光波技术研究所，北京 100044） 摘 要：微波光子辅助的瞬时频率测量（IFM ）系统具有高时间带宽积、低功率损耗、轻系统质量以及抗电磁干扰等巨大优 势。对目前国内外研究的IFM 系统按照频率-空间、频率-时间和频率-幅度三种映射方式进行分类介绍，主要归纳比较了具有 频率-幅度映射关系的IFM 系统，针对其中存在的测量范围和测量精度之间的互换（Trade-off ）问题，进一步引申到研究高精度 可调谐测量范围的IFM 技术，并对目前相关领域的研究进行了追踪报道。 关键词：瞬时频率测量；微波光子；频率-幅度映射 中图分类号：TN914.2 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1673-1255（2014 ）-04-0076-05 ResearchProgressinMicrowavePhotonic-assistedInstantaneousFrequency MeasurementTechnology LI Yue-qin, PEI Li, NING Ti-gang, WANG Yi-qun, YUAN Jin, LI Jing (InstituteofLightwaveTechnology,BeijingJiaotongUniversity,Beijing100044,China) Abstract: Microwave photonic-assisted instantaneous frequency measurement (IFM) system has many advan⁃ tages such as high time-bandwidth product, low power consumption, light weight and anti-electromagnetic interfer⁃ ence. Domestic and foreign IFM systems are introduced respectively according to three kinds of mapping modes such as frequency-space, frequency-time and frequency-amplitude. And IFM system with frequency-amplitude map⁃ ping relationship is mainly concluded and compared. According to the trade-off problem between measurement range and accuracy, IFM researching technology with high accuracy and tunable measurement range is further pre⁃ sented. And the current researches in the fields are reported. Keywords:instantaneous frequency measurement; microwave photonic; frequency-amplitude mapping 瞬时频率测量（IFM ，instantaneous frequency 方式可大致划分为频率-空间、频率-时间和频率- measurement ）技术是指在脉冲持续的短周期内对被 幅度三类映射。主要对基于频率-幅度映射的IFM