KM生存曲线与累积发生率.PDF

KM 生存曲线与累积发生率 此模块绘制Kaplan Meier 生存曲线和死亡曲线，还可以绘制累积发生率曲线用于有竞争风 险的资料分析。对于分类型的危险因素，显示不同亚组（不同暴露状态下）生存率随时间的变 化。危险险因素必须分类变量。 例1，练习项目PREG 数据分析如下： 输出结果 Kaplan Meier Survival Curve Outcome: PREG Time: CYCLE CYCLE N.Risk N.Event Survival Std.err 95%CI Low 95%CI Upp HSMK:0 1 70 14 0.8000 0.0478 0.7116 0.8994 2 54 18 0.5333 0.0604 0.4272 0.6659 3 36 12 0.3556 0.0581 0.2581 0.4898 4 24 7 0.2519 0.0528 0.1671 0.3797 5 17 4 0.1926 0.0479 0.1182 0.3137 6 13 2 0.1630 0.0449 0.0949 0.2797 7 11 2 0.1333 0.0413 0.0726 0.2448 8 8 2 0.1000 0.0371 0.0483 0.2070 9 6 1 0.0833 0.0345 0.0370 0.1875 10 4 1 0.0625 0.0315 0.0233 0.1680 HSMK:1 1 129 26 0.7984 0.0353 0.7321 0.8708 2 103 38 0.5039 0.0440 0.4246 0.5980 3 63 24 0.3119 0.0411 0.2409 0.4040 4 38 10 0.2298 0.0376 0.1668 0.3168 5 27 7 0.1703 0.0339 0.1152 0.2517 6 20 9 0.0936 0.0266 0.0537 0.1634 7 10 3 0.0655 0.0230 0.0329 0.1305 8 7 2 0.0468 0.0199 0.0204 0.1077 10 4 1 0.0351 0.0180 0.0128 0.0961 11 3 1 0.0234 0.0154 0.0065 0.0847 12 2 1 0.0117 0.0113 0.0018 0.0775 HSMK records n.max n.start events median 0.95LCL 0.95UCL 0 70 70 70 63 3 2 3 1 129 129 129 122 3 2 3 Log rank test: implements the G-rho family of Harrington and Fleming (1982), with weights on each death of S(t)^rho, where S is the Kaplan-Meier estimate of survival. With rho = 0 this is the log-rank or Mantel-Haenszel test. N Observed Expected K=0 70 63 67.938766793523 K=1 129 122 1