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创意经济 The Creative Economy, the Creative Industries and the Ecology of Culture
The Creative Economy, the Creative Industries and the Ecology of Culture Colin Mercer The Creative Economy: market size The Creative Industries: definition Creative industries: UK sector composition and employment 2001 Software and computer services (555,000) Publishing (141,000) Music (122,000) TV and radio (102,000) Advertising (93,000) Design (76,000) Performing arts (74,000) Film and video (45,000) Arts and Antiques market (37,000) Crafts (24,000) Architecture (21,000) Interactive Leisure Software (21,000) Designer fashion (12,000) = 1.3 million people in industry based on creativity and intellectual property The New Economy: characteristics Intellectual property and knowledge-based Symbolic goods and cultural capital Symbolic and cultural entrepreneurs and intermediaries The ‘weightless economy’ of ‘bits’ rather than atoms From marketplace to market space Based on outputs and flows of cities/city-regions rather than nations Four themes: The significance of the creative industries at local and regional level (clustering effects) The contribution of the creative industries to the national economy and international trade The context of globalisation and convergence and the importance of indigenous/endogenous creative industry growth Some conceptual issues and approaches enabling us to understand these realities (the ‘cultural ecology’ and the ‘value chain’) Local example: the Lace Market/Hockley area in Nottingham 419 registered businesses in Lace Market/Hockley area 168 businesses (40%) in Creative Industries 67% of those surveyed rated as ‘important to crucial’ for their business their location in the Lace Market area (LMA). 61% of those surveyed rated as ‘important to crucial ‘ for their business the capacity for meeting and networking with suppliers, collaborators, competitors in the LMA. 70% gave a ‘very good to excellent’ rating to the LMA as a location for combined business and social interaction. The creative content makers 74% rated
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