高中重点词汇.pptVIP

5．You must put your heart into your studies. Dont be ______ in class. A．absent－mind B．absent－minding C．absent－minded D．absence－minded 答案：C 解析：考查“形容词＋名词＋ed”构成的合成形容词，如noble－minded意为“高尚的”，good－tempered意为“脾气好的”，故选C项，意思是“心不在焉的”。 ①The wounded soldier came_to_life again. 伤兵又苏醒过来。 ②This painting comes_near_to_perfection. 这幅画接近于完美(的境地)。 ③The idea came_to me in the bath. 我洗澡时，想出了这个主意。 ④I never expected those few items to come_to so much. 我根本没想到那么几件商品合计起来竟要花这么多钱。 对点自测 1．When the injured ______ to the hospital, they came to ______. A．was rushed; life B．were rushed; life C．rushed; lives D．were rushed; lives 答案：B 解析：the injured表示一类人，故谓语动词用复数形式，且“被火速送往医院”，为被动形式；come to life意为“苏醒过来”，为固定短语，因此选择B项。 2．The person who was taking photos asked the family to sit ______ and listen ______ to his order. A．closely; close B．close; closely C．close; close D．closely; closely 答案：B 解析：句意：那个正在拍照的人要求那家人坐近些认真听他的命令。close作副词表示位置近；closely作副词意思是“仔细地”。 3．The West Lake is famous ______ its beautiful scenery. A．as B．for C．in D．with 答案：B 解析：be famous for意为“因为……而出名”。句意：西湖以美丽的景色而闻名。 4．At proper horse races everyone has already studied the form of the horse ______. A．behind time B．in progress C．in advance D．in time 答案：C 解析：句意：在赛马前，人们已经预先对马匹的情况进行了研究。in advance此处的意思是“预先”。behind time意为“在原定的时间之后”；in progress意为“在进展中”；in time意为“及时”，都不合题意。 经典句型 1．Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you! 不管你喜欢哪一个，喜欢什么，总有一个主题公园适合你！ ① Take whatever you want. 你可以拿你想要的任何东西。(≠no matter what，引导宾语从句) ②The content is the same, whichever book you choose. 不管你选哪一本书，内容都是一样的。(＝no matter which, 引导让步状语从句) ③Whatever he does seems wrong in his fathers eyes. 无论他做什么，在他父亲看来都是错的。(≠no matter what，引导主语从句) ④Whatever she does to him, he still loves her. 无论她怎样对他，他都爱她。(＝no matter what，引导让步状语从句) ⑤Whoever (＝No matter who) asks him for advice, he is always ready to help. 不管谁来求助于他，他都乐于帮助。 ⑥Whoever(≠No matter who) breaks the law should be punished. 任何犯法的人都该受到惩罚。 提示：whichever和 whatever的区别在于：前者通常有范围，而后者没有范围。 ① Com